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- W3092382893 abstract "For the fiscal system of every federal nation public expenditure is an important tool. The growth process is very much dependent on the pattern and extent of public spending, it also helps in reducing economic disparities. Till 1920s study of public expenditure was neglected. It was general belief that public expenditure is waste. This belief got strengthened by classical economists especially by Adam Smith, 1776 who opined that activities of government should be restricted to Police, defense and justice (Zahir, 1972). Recardo also viewed public spending as wasteful. John Stuart Mill had less extreme but similar views as classists. Lutz in 1936 favored public expenditure as it is the direct medium for addition in community wealth. Keynes, a revolutionary economist opined that public expenditure is an important policy tool to stimulate the economy. R. A. Musgrave also favored public expenditure by saying that it has capacity to correct market distortions, provision of public good and regulatory activities etc. The increasing participation of government in economic functioning has highlighted the superiority of public spending over other fiscal instruments. In any economy public expenditure has its wide impact not only on consumption but also on production and distribution. Public expenditure has potential to stimulate and stabilize the economy. It promotes positive externality to society as well as economy (Piana, 2001). Public expenditure is an effective tool not only for developed economies but also for underdeveloped economies across the world. On the one hand it helps developed nations to achieve stabilization by preventing frequent cyclical fluctuations on the other hand it supports underdeveloped nations by promoting economic development and equity in income distribution. India is also not far behind in employing its benefits." @default.
- W3092382893 created "2020-10-15" @default.
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- W3092382893 date "2020-10-07" @default.
- W3092382893 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3092382893 title "TREND ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE PATTERN OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DURING PRE AND POST ECONOMIC REFORMS" @default.
- W3092382893 doi "https://doi.org/10.36713/epra4483" @default.
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