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- W3092478305 abstract "// Purab Pal 1 , Karen Hales 2 and Dale Buchanan Hales 1 , 2 1 Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62702, USA Correspondence to: Dale Buchanan Hales, email: dhales@siumed.edu Keywords: 2-methoxyestradiol; ovarian cancer; protein kinase Cδ; p38 MAPK; apoptosis Received: July 09, 2020 Accepted: September 10, 2020 Published: October 06, 2020 Copyright: © 2020 Pal et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ABSTRACT Background: 2-methoxyestradiol (2MeOE 2 ) is a natural metabolite of estradiol, which is generated by the action of CYP1A1 enzyme in the liver. We have previously shown that a flaxseed-supplemented diet decreases both the incidence and severity of ovarian cancer in laying hens, also induces CYP1A1 expression in liver. Recently, we have shown that as a biologically derived active component of flax diet, 2MeOE 2 induces apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells which is partially dependent on p38 MAPK. The objective of this study was to elucidate the molecular mechanism of actions of 2MeOE 2 , a known microtubule disrupting agent, in inducing apoptosis in ovarian tumors. Results: 2MeOE 2 induces γH2Ax expression and apoptotic histone modifications in ovarian cancer cells, which are predicted downstream targets of protein kinase Cδ (PKCδ) during apoptosis. Overexpressing full length PKCδ alone does not induce apoptosis but potentiates 2MeOE 2 -mediated apoptosis. C3-domain mutated dominant-negative PKCδ (PKCδ DN ) significantly reduces 2MeOE 2 -induced caspase-3 cleavage and apoptotic histone modification. Silencing PKCδ diminishes 2MeOE 2 -mediated apoptosis. The catalytic fragment of PKCδ (PKCδ CAT ) evokes pro-apoptotic effects which are principally dependent on p38 MAPK phosphorylation. Conclusions: The pro-apoptotic actions of 2MeOE 2 are in part dependent on catalytic activation of PKCδ. Catalytic activation of PKCδ accelerates the 2MeOE 2 -induced apoptotic cascade. This study describes a novel molecular action of flaxseed diet in ovarian cancer." @default.
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- W3092478305 date "2020-10-06" @default.
- W3092478305 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3092478305 title "The pro-apoptotic actions of 2-methoxyestradiol against ovarian cancer involve catalytic activation of PKCδ signaling" @default.
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- W3092478305 doi "https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.27760" @default.
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