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- W3092688055 abstract "The translocator protein (TSPO), once known as peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor, was reported to be related with several physiological functions. Etifoxine is a clinically available anxiolytic drug, and has recently shown neuroprotective effects as a TSPO ligand. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of etifoxine on LPS-induced neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction. C57/BL6 male mice were injected with etifoxine (50 mg/kg, i.p.) three days before lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 500 μg/kg, i.p.) administration. Etifoxine pretreatment alleviated hippocampal inflammation, increased brain levels of progesterone, allopregnanolone and attenuated cognitive dysfunction in LPS-injected mice. While LPS increased expression of caspase-3 and decreased p-Akt/Akt, etifoxine returned caspase-3 and p-Akt/Akt to control levels. Finasteride, a 5α-reductase inhibitor that blocked allopregnanolone production, partially reversed the effects of etifoxine. We concluded that etifoxine exerted neuroprotective effects in LPS-induced neuroinflammation and the neuroprotection may be related with increase of neurosteroids synthesis and decrease of apoptosis." @default.
- W3092688055 created "2020-10-22" @default.
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- W3092688055 date "2020-12-01" @default.
- W3092688055 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3092688055 title "TSPO ligand etifoxine attenuates LPS-induced cognitive dysfunction in mice" @default.
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- W3092688055 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.10.013" @default.
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