Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3093313402> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3093313402 abstract "Abstract Background Cytoplasmic inclusions of transactive response DNA binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43) in neurons and astrocytes are a feature of some neurodegenerative diseases, such as frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 (FTLD-TDP) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, the role of TDP-43 in astrocyte pathology remains largely unknown. Methods To investigate whether TDP-43 overexpression in primary astrocytes could induce inflammation, we transfected primary astrocytes with plasmids encoding Gfp or TDP - 43 - Gfp . The inflammatory response and upregulation of PTP1B in transfected cells were examined using quantitative RT-PCR and immunoblot analysis. Neurotoxicity was analysed in a transwell coculture system of primary cortical neurons with astrocytes and cultured neurons treated with astrocyte-conditioned medium (ACM). We also examined the lifespan, performed climbing assays and analysed immunohistochemical data in pan-glial TDP-43-expressing flies in the presence or absence of a Ptp61f RNAi transgene. Results PTP1B inhibition suppressed TDP-43-induced secretion of inflammatory cytokines (interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)) in primary astrocytes. Using a neuron-astrocyte coculture system and astrocyte-conditioned media treatment, we demonstrated that PTP1B inhibition attenuated neuronal death and mitochondrial dysfunction caused by overexpression of TDP-43 in astrocytes. In addition, neuromuscular junction (NMJ) defects, a shortened lifespan, inflammation and climbing defects caused by pan-glial overexpression of TDP-43 were significantly rescued by downregulation of ptp61f (the Drosophila homologue of PTP1B) in flies. Conclusions These results indicate that PTP1B inhibition mitigates the neuronal toxicity caused by TDP-43-induced inflammation in mammalian astrocytes and Drosophila glial cells." @default.
- W3093313402 created "2020-10-22" @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5008133761 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5013623810 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5025137149 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5031293859 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5040480037 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5040972996 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5044454015 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5044553288 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5049737479 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5058941147 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5059029575 @default.
- W3093313402 creator A5077643126 @default.
- W3093313402 date "2020-10-14" @default.
- W3093313402 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3093313402 title "The overexpression of TDP-43 in astrocytes causes neurodegeneration via a PTP1B-mediated inflammatory response" @default.
- W3093313402 cites W1501614605 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W1969342645 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W1971516308 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W1976316003 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W1983866861 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W1991894986 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W1993064034 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W1994956182 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W1995061803 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W1999574352 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2003618511 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2010233410 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2011349107 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2012262124 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2019559343 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2020175977 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2021000905 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2025512849 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2026597231 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2026955814 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2033158384 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2033159578 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2034717030 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2035949829 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2039709703 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2042088951 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2054811674 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2055449210 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2059355164 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2059994807 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2067772208 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2068147651 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2070086306 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2072742323 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2076376940 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2080415175 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2094702051 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2103246829 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2111203107 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2112710669 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2119909658 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2123389203 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2130041795 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2138384626 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2141622401 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2146546145 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2156739718 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2156831108 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2167912995 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2171085799 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2338321186 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2366478382 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2463233151 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2469818057 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2528258603 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2544957290 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2568851657 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2592675809 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2599825252 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2603088576 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2606059203 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2612346346 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2616536928 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2740381177 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2746305815 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2771472591 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2789861219 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2791141811 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2792402131 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2799603177 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2799799804 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2801044703 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2806831149 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2809263661 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2809686960 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2890498338 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2947439161 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W2952199982 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W69374983 @default.
- W3093313402 cites W940680248 @default.
- W3093313402 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-020-01963-6" @default.
- W3093313402 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7556969" @default.