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- W3093508715 abstract "Asthma is an airway inflammatory disease and a major health problem worldwide. Anti-inflammatory steroids and bronchodilators are the gold-standard therapy for asthma. However, they do not prevent the development of the disease, and critically, a subset of asthmatics are resistant to steroid therapy.To elucidate the therapeutic potential of human β-defensins (hBD), such as hBD2 mild to moderate and severe asthma.We investigated the role of hBD2 in a steroid-sensitive, house dust mite-induced allergic airways disease (AAD) model and a steroid-insensitive model combining ovalbumin-induced AAD with C muridarum (Cmu) respiratory infection.In both models, we demonstrated that therapeutic intranasal application of hBD2 significantly reduced the influx of inflammatory cells into the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Furthermore, key type 2 asthma-related cytokines IL-9 and IL-13, as well as additional immunomodulating cytokines, were significantly decreased after administration of hBD2 in the steroid-sensitive model. The suppression of inflammation was associated with improvements in airway physiology and treatment also suppressed airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR) in terms of airway resistance and compliance to methacholine challenge.These data indicate that hBD2 reduces the hallmark features and has potential as a new therapeutic agent in allergic and especially steroid-resistant asthma." @default.
- W3093508715 created "2020-10-29" @default.
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- W3093508715 date "2020-11-11" @default.
- W3093508715 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3093508715 title "Human β‐defensin‐2 suppresses key features of asthma in murine models of allergic airways disease" @default.
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- W3093508715 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.13766" @default.
- W3093508715 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33098152" @default.
- W3093508715 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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