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- W3094008952 endingPage "467" @default.
- W3094008952 startingPage "449" @default.
- W3094008952 abstract "To eliminate viral hepatitis by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the first global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis, with particular focus given to hepatitis B and C in 2016. To achieve the reduction of mortality in children, it is indispensable to know which children should be treated and how to treat them.In this article, the authors review the antiviral treatment of children with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection including antivirals available for children with chronic HBV infection.The approvals of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) and pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) for children have lowered a hurdle to the initiation of antiviral treatment in children. The international guidelines use nearly the same criteria of antiviral treatment for children with chronic HBV infection, but the WHO guidelines provide a cautious stance on the antiviral treatment of children. Not only PEG-IFN but also NAs with a high genetic barrier to drug resistance should be the first-line treatment for children. In settings with limited medical resources, NAs can be the first-line treatment for children. Although the concept of an 'immune-tolerant phase' is challenged, evidence is not sufficient to recommend the treatment of HBeAg-positive immune-tolerant children." @default.
- W3094008952 created "2020-10-29" @default.
- W3094008952 creator A5011575162 @default.
- W3094008952 creator A5017531623 @default.
- W3094008952 creator A5035915413 @default.
- W3094008952 creator A5054121299 @default.
- W3094008952 date "2021-01-20" @default.
- W3094008952 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W3094008952 title "Pharmacotherapy options for managing hepatitis B in children" @default.
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