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- W3094037321 abstract "PD-1 checkpoint blockade (CPB) has shown promising response rates in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), while anti-CTLA-4 has failed to demonstrate efficacy. We previously reported in chemo-resistant patients that treatment with radiotherapy (RT) plus CTLA-4 resulted in 18% objective response rate (ORR). Responses were associated with increase in Type I Interferon and early dynamic changes of T-cell receptor repertoire measured in peripheral blood. In one responder, the expansion and persistence of tumor T cell clonotypes enabled the identification of neoantigen-specific CD8 T cells. We hypothesized that RT in combination with dual CPB may further improve responses compared to patients historically treated with single or dual agent CPB or RT plus single agent CPB. We present the preliminary results of a prospective phase I-II study designed to test the hypothesis that local RT with dual checkpoint blockade is safe and can achieve an ORR of >50%. Eligible patients include histologically proven metastatic NSCLC, older than 18, with at least two measurable disease sites, adequate organ function, and ECOG PS 0-1. RT, 30 Gy in 5 fractions, directed to one lesion, is given within 24 hours of CTLA-4 blockade, using ipilimumab (3 mg/kg). On day 22, patients receive dual ICB, consisting of ipilimumab (1 mg/kg) and PD-1 blockade by nivolumab (360 mg). Ipilimumab is given every 6 weeks and nivolumab every 2-3 weeks until progression. Responses are assessed by RECIST criteria at day 70 ± 7, based on assessment of measurable disease outside of the RT field. Toxicities are reported per CTCAE version 5. The trial is designed with Simon’s two stage optimal design, with >5/15 patients required to respond in stage 1 to proceed to the stage 2 and accrue an additional 29 patients. With a 90% power to detect a difference between the null hypothesis (>30% ORR) versus the alternative (>50%ORR), the trial will have a type 1 error probability of 10%. A total of 9 patients were enrolled to date with 7 patients being evaluable for treatment response. Immunohistochemistry for PDL-1, performed using the FDA approved protocol for SP263 antibody on a Ventana Benchmark Ultra automatic stainer and scored on tumor cells, was <50%, >50% and unknown in 5, 1 and 1 patients, respectively. There was 1 complete response, 1 partial response, 3 with stable disease, 2 with disease progression. No treatment related toxicities of grade ≥3 occurred. The trial continues enrollment. Updated results and immunological correlates will be presented at ASTRO." @default.
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- W3094037321 date "2020-11-01" @default.
- W3094037321 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3094037321 title "Radiation and Immune Checkpoints Blockade in Metastatic NSCLC (NCT03168464)" @default.
- W3094037321 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.07.1197" @default.
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