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- W3094276601 abstract "Abstract Kilimanjaro is experiencing the consequences of climate change and multiple land-use pressures. Few paleoenvironmental and archeological records exist to examine historical patterns of late Holocene ecosystem changes on Kilimanjaro. Here we present pollen, phytolith, and charcoal (>125 μm) data from a palustrine sediment core that provide a 3000-year radiocarbon-dated record collected from a wetland near the headwaters of the Maua watershed in the alpine and ericaceous vegetation zones. From 3000 to 800 cal yr BP, the pollen, phytolith, and charcoal records show subtle variability in ericaceous and montane forest assemblages with apparent multicentennial secular variability and a long-term pattern of increasing Poaceae and charcoal. From 800 to 600 cal yr BP, montane forest taxa varied rapidly, Cyperaceae abundances increased, and charcoal remained distinctly low. From 600 yr cal BP to the present, woody taxa decreased, and ericaceous taxa and Poaceae dominated, with a conspicuously increased charcoal influx. Uphill wetland ecosystems are crucial for ecological and socioeconomic resilience on and surrounding the mountain. The results were synthesized with the existing paleoenvironmental and archaeological data to explore the high spatiotemporal complexity of Kilimanjaro and to understand historical human-environment interactions. These paleoenvironmental records create a long-term context for current climate, biodiversity, and land-use changes on and around Kilimanjaro." @default.
- W3094276601 created "2020-10-29" @default.
- W3094276601 creator A5000332482 @default.
- W3094276601 creator A5014997956 @default.
- W3094276601 creator A5021091680 @default.
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- W3094276601 creator A5058905449 @default.
- W3094276601 creator A5073635232 @default.
- W3094276601 creator A5090261889 @default.
- W3094276601 creator A5091156588 @default.
- W3094276601 date "2020-10-23" @default.
- W3094276601 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3094276601 title "A 3000-year record of vegetation changes and fire at a high-elevation wetland on Kilimanjaro, Tanzania" @default.
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