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- W3094415836 abstract "A thin carbon nanotube (CNT) and carbon black (CB) composite electroactive layer was cast-coated on a commercial forward osmosis (FO) membrane surface. The FO fouling rate reduction and fouling reversibility of several cathodic CNT membranes were evaluated under relatively severe fouling conditions using synthetic wastewater containing 107-109 P. fluorescens (PF) mL−1 as feed in zero-flushing and long-interval-flushing modes over 84 h. The mechanically pressed p(CNT + CB) had the best antifouling performance with ~40% fouling rate reduction and ~1–2 times fouling resistance recovery (FRR) as compared to the control. The p(CNT + CB) membrane was then selected to evaluate the cathodic membrane antifouling performance in a more realistic scenario using short-interval-flushing (2 min every 40 min) with either PF or actual wastewater (WW) as the FO feed solution. Experimental results suggest different primary fouling mechanisms for PF and WW due to differences in the feed solution matrix. Even so, the p(CNT + CB) cathode at 2 V reduced the initial immediate fouling flux loss by 63% for WW as well as the fouling rate by ~50% for both the PF and WW relative to the control. Application of an electric potential was necessary to achieve antifouling performance, which confirmed an electroactive fouling mitigation mechanism." @default.
- W3094415836 created "2020-10-29" @default.
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- W3094415836 date "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3094415836 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3094415836 title "Fouling reduction and recovery during forward osmosis of wastewater using an electroactive CNT composite membrane" @default.
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- W3094415836 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118803" @default.
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