Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3094493338> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3094493338 abstract "Abstract In historic times, two catastrophic fissure eruptions originated in the Eastern Volcanic Zone of Iceland, known as Eldgjá eruption (934–940 CE) and Laki eruption (1783–1784 CE). Eldgjá produced 19.7 km 3 of lava flows and 1.3 km 3 of tephra; Laki emitted 14.7 km 3 of lavas and 0.4 km 3 of tephra. They released 232 and 122 megatons of SO 2 into the atmosphere, respectively. Abundant historic descriptions of the effects of the Laki eruption indicate that the SO 2 release produced a sulphuric aerosol that spread across the northern hemisphere with devastating impacts on the population and the environment, especially in Europe. In this study, we present two new written sources that enable the effects of the Eldgjá and Laki eruptions to be fixed to an exact date and place of occurrence in North Africa. These are a medieval North African chronicle known as Rawḍ al-Qirṭās , written in 1326 CE and describing events in Morocco, and a chronicle of events in the island of Djerba (southern Tunisia), written by Muhammad b. Yusef al-Musabi in 1792–1793 CE. These previously unrecognized sources describe in detail the fading of sunlight coupled with the persistent presence of a thick fog made up of fine particles carried over from long distances. The chronicles report events in Morocco in the time period October 938–October 939 CE, and in Tunisia in the year 1783 CE. These data can be interpreted as the first detailed evidence of the consequences of the Eldgjá and Laki eruptions in North Africa. They also can be helpful in dating and determining the area of influence of the eruptions; this may be useful for several applications, such as the numerical simulation of these events, or hazard planning in case of possible future similar eruptions from the same Icelandic area." @default.
- W3094493338 created "2020-10-29" @default.
- W3094493338 creator A5029013170 @default.
- W3094493338 creator A5086914184 @default.
- W3094493338 date "2020-10-22" @default.
- W3094493338 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W3094493338 title "Effects in North Africa of the 934–940 CE Eldgjá and 1783–1784 CE Laki eruptions (Iceland) revealed by previously unrecognized written sources" @default.
- W3094493338 cites W1574452243 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W1623582059 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W1830138900 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W1934263059 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W1965467978 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W1965690360 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W1979808265 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W1982846260 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W1990032129 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W1997690493 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2006745337 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2007613085 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2008036845 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2011076769 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2017637408 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2020693438 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2022969450 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2027712704 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2029723435 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2030806324 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2030812173 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2032008735 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2036886873 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2045744202 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2051261901 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2053458539 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2057000093 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2058875978 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2066820462 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2067703344 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2072399733 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2077846803 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2083472716 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2084439423 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2098839042 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2103067076 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2108952763 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2119805065 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2130440624 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2130459333 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2134425350 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2134453132 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2138621826 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2151573707 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2166477942 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2231854469 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2258100287 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2268755905 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2338997815 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2347455006 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2604271312 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2792198788 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2946478950 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2946551145 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W2970758801 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W4230887608 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W4322388997 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W4322391364 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W4322391405 @default.
- W3094493338 cites W49582435 @default.
- W3094493338 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-020-01409-0" @default.
- W3094493338 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3094493338 type Work @default.
- W3094493338 sameAs 3094493338 @default.
- W3094493338 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3094493338 countsByYear W30944933382021 @default.
- W3094493338 countsByYear W30944933382023 @default.
- W3094493338 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3094493338 hasAuthorship W3094493338A5029013170 @default.
- W3094493338 hasAuthorship W3094493338A5086914184 @default.
- W3094493338 hasBestOaLocation W30944933381 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C113754120 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C120806208 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C17409809 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C1965285 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C24890656 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C2778835443 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C2781291010 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConcept C87457978 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConceptScore W3094493338C113754120 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConceptScore W3094493338C120806208 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConceptScore W3094493338C121332964 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConceptScore W3094493338C127313418 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConceptScore W3094493338C144024400 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConceptScore W3094493338C149923435 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConceptScore W3094493338C17409809 @default.
- W3094493338 hasConceptScore W3094493338C1965285 @default.