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• W3094623450 abstract "The low natural degradation rate of plastic products makes the recycling or disposal of increasing post-consumer plastic materials, including Plastic Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottles, a global concern. The current capacity of recycling programs for absorbing annual waste PET materials in environmentally friendly ways is limited. As a novel beneficial option, the cellular form of post-consumer bottles might act to provide sufficient confinement for infill soil and hence provide a technique by which the behavior of foundation beds under applied loads could be improved. In this study, a series of full-scale tests were conducted on unreinforced and PET (Plastic Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottle reinforced beds. For each test 100 cycles of 400 kPa load followed by 400 cycles of 800 kPa load was applied to the pavement through loading plate. Experiments were performed in a 2200 × 2200 × 1000 mm test pit on a 300 mm diameter circular loading plate. Three different sizes (i.e., different external diameters and heights) of waste plastic (PET) bottles filled with soil were tested as a reinforcing element. In some tests, a single layer of HDPE (high-density polyethylene) geogrid layer over bottles reinforced zone was examined. The results showed improvement in all reinforcing arrangement, although improvement was slightly higher for smaller bottles. For the reinforced case, a lower settlement accumulation rate and a higher resilient (elastic) settlement was observed compared to the unreinforced condition. In the case of lower cyclic loading (400 kPa amplitude), an average 42% improvement occurred for the three bottle-reinforced scenarios, however this value was 179% for higher cyclic loading (800 kPa), indicating more benefits of bottle-reinforcement in the case of critically loaded conditions. An extra layer of geogrid over the bottle-reinforced zone increases load distribution area and prevents distortion of bottles, leading to as much as 82% more reduction in soil settlement compared to the case without geogrid. The combined use of bottles and single geogrid layer eliminates the need to multilayer geosynthetic reinforcement usage, helps the economy of the project besides avoiding the high cost of waste bottle disposal." @default.
• W3094623450 created "2020-10-29" @default.
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• W3094623450 date "2021-01-01" @default.
• W3094623450 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W3094623450 title "Experimental investigation of the behavior of soil reinforced with waste plastic bottles under cyclic loads" @default.
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• W3094623450 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2020.100455" @default.
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