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• W3094847058 endingPage "118660" @default.
• W3094847058 startingPage "118660" @default.
• W3094847058 abstract "Although thinning is a widely used silvicultural method, its effect on stand carbon (C) cycling is still poorly studied at the ecosystem level. The present case study estimated the two-year post-thinning effect on the C balance of a pole and a middle-aged silver birch stand. The results demonstrate the multifaceted impact of thinning on the different C fluxes of deciduous forest ecosystems. The effect of thinning on the C budget of the studied stands was modest: net ecosystem production (NEP) decreased by 1.2 and 1.6 t C ha−1 yr−1 in the pole and the middle- aged stand, respectively; still, both stands remained C sinks. Lower annual production in the thinned stands as a result of the decreased standing biomass of the trees was the main factor for reduced C sequestration capacity. Thinning increased the C accumulation of the herbaceous plants in both stands, however, it did not compensate for the lower C accumulation by the trees. In general, thinning did not affect significantly the soil respiration fluxes; the small post-thinning increase of the annual soil heterotrophic flux, 0.33–0.68 t C ha −1, was most probably related to elevated soil temperature during the active growing season. The annual aboveground litter flux, i.e. the labile C source of Rh, was not significantly changed by thinning. Fine root production and the belowground C input to the soil remained at the same level in the pole stand and decreased slightly in the middle-aged stand. We conclude that the high production ability and fast C accumulation recovery of silver birch stands growing on fertile soils leads to a balanced C budget already during the short post-thinning period." @default.
• W3094847058 created "2020-11-09" @default.
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• W3094847058 date "2021-01-01" @default.
• W3094847058 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W3094847058 title "Short-term effect of thinning on the carbon budget of young and middle-aged silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) stands" @default.
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• W3094847058 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118660" @default.
• W3094847058 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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