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- W3095549247 abstract "Data on ocular syphilis (OS) and its clinical presentation are currently insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of a cohort with a high OS incidence at a university hospital in Germany, focusing on the clinical presentation of OS.This single-center cohort study retrospectively analyzed data on 90 patients with 109 episodes of syphilis between 2008 and 2018. Cases of OS were identified and additionally reevaluated through a study-specific secondary assessment by an ophthalmologist specializing in uveitis.Twenty-three patients (26%) were diagnosed with OS, 16 (70%) of whom were with binocular involvement. Uveitis, especially that of the posterior segment, showed a high prevalence. Lumbar puncture was performed in 20 OS patients (87%), of whom 17 (85% of those with lumbar puncture/74% in total) met the 2018 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for likely neurosyphilis. Five (22%) of 23 patients had HIV infection, of whom 2 did not receive antiretroviral therapy. The preferred syphilis treatment regimens were benzylpenicillin and ceftriaxone, which yielded favorable serological, clinical, and ophthalmological outcomes.A high incidence of OS was identified, and physicians should be aware of uveitis as a manifestation of syphilis. Most patients presented with uveitis and syphilis in an early or late latent stage and showed central nervous system involvement." @default.
- W3095549247 created "2020-11-09" @default.
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- W3095549247 date "2020-11-05" @default.
- W3095549247 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3095549247 title "Clinical and ophthalmologic characteristics of ocular syphilis in a retrospective tertiary hospital cohort" @default.
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- W3095549247 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001329" @default.
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