Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3095923340> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3095923340 endingPage "5931" @default.
- W3095923340 startingPage "5923" @default.
- W3095923340 abstract "Direct injection spark ignition (DISI) engines have been widely used in passenger cars due to their lower fuel consumption, better controllability, and high efficiency. However, DISI engines are suffering from wall wetting, imperfect mixture formation, excess soot emissions, and cyclic variations. Applying a new fuel atomization technique and using biofuels with their distinctive properties can potentially aid in improving DISI engines. In this research, the effects of isobutanol and 2-butanol and their blends with Toluene Primary Reference Fuel (TPRF) on spray characteristics, DISI engine combustion, and particle number (PN) emissions are investigated for conditions with and without flash boiling of the injected fuel. Spray characteristics are investigated using a constant volume chamber. Then, the combustion, flame propagation, and PN emissions are examined using an optical DISI engine. The fuel temperature is set to 298 K and 453 K for liquid injection and flash boiling injection, respectively. The tested blending ratio is 30 vol% butanol isomers and 70 vol% TPRF. The results of the spray test reveal that liquid fuel plumes are distinctly observed, and butanol blends show a slightly wider spray angle with lower penetration length compared to TPRF. However, under flash boiling injection, the sprays collapse towards the injector axis, forming a more extended single central vapor jet due to the plumes' interaction. Meanwhile, butanol blends yield a narrow spray angle with more extended penetration compared to TPRF. The flame visualization test shows that the flash boiling injection reduced yellow flames compared to liquid fuel injection, reflecting the improvements in mixture formation. Thus, improvements were noted in the heat release and PN emissions. Butanol addition reduced the PN emissions by 43% under regular liquid injection. Flash boiling injection provided an additional 25% reduction in PN emissions." @default.
- W3095923340 created "2020-11-09" @default.
- W3095923340 creator A5016685671 @default.
- W3095923340 creator A5049529533 @default.
- W3095923340 creator A5060733872 @default.
- W3095923340 creator A5066316281 @default.
- W3095923340 creator A5068305513 @default.
- W3095923340 creator A5081938339 @default.
- W3095923340 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3095923340 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W3095923340 title "Effect of flash boiling injection on combustion and PN emissions of DISI optical engine fueled with butanol isomers/TPRF blends" @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2005137349 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2027768426 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2041404118 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2068668270 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2094164523 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2116990341 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2164328646 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2175038606 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2189643467 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2194881625 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2310465202 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2421934262 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2556112363 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2589564144 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2616583234 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2762899507 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2767747783 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2806840169 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2887482591 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2891988559 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2895300383 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2896430838 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2910456898 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2941953081 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2942133149 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2955679128 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W2957727901 @default.
- W3095923340 cites W3012953987 @default.
- W3095923340 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2020.10.006" @default.
- W3095923340 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3095923340 type Work @default.
- W3095923340 sameAs 3095923340 @default.
- W3095923340 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W3095923340 countsByYear W30959233402020 @default.
- W3095923340 countsByYear W30959233402021 @default.
- W3095923340 countsByYear W30959233402022 @default.
- W3095923340 countsByYear W30959233402023 @default.
- W3095923340 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3095923340 hasAuthorship W3095923340A5016685671 @default.
- W3095923340 hasAuthorship W3095923340A5049529533 @default.
- W3095923340 hasAuthorship W3095923340A5060733872 @default.
- W3095923340 hasAuthorship W3095923340A5066316281 @default.
- W3095923340 hasAuthorship W3095923340A5068305513 @default.
- W3095923340 hasAuthorship W3095923340A5081938339 @default.
- W3095923340 hasBestOaLocation W30959233401 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C106169591 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C135186712 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C157777378 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C171146098 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C2775925408 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C2779985886 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C62200009 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C9526370 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C105923489 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C106169591 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C121332964 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C127413603 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C135186712 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C157777378 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C171146098 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C178790620 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C185592680 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C192562407 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C2775925408 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C2779985886 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C62200009 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C9526370 @default.
- W3095923340 hasConceptScore W3095923340C97355855 @default.
- W3095923340 hasFunder F4320321001 @default.
- W3095923340 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W3095923340 hasLocation W30959233401 @default.
- W3095923340 hasOpenAccess W3095923340 @default.
- W3095923340 hasPrimaryLocation W30959233401 @default.
- W3095923340 hasRelatedWork W1976528556 @default.
- W3095923340 hasRelatedWork W1984105863 @default.
- W3095923340 hasRelatedWork W2018679816 @default.
- W3095923340 hasRelatedWork W2329628322 @default.
- W3095923340 hasRelatedWork W2394290074 @default.
- W3095923340 hasRelatedWork W2882436350 @default.
- W3095923340 hasRelatedWork W2883005488 @default.