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- W3095962992 abstract "James 2:18 quotes a saying (σύ πίστιν ἔχϵις) of an opponent with the phrase But someone will say (’Αλλ’ ἐρϵῑ τις). As in 1 Corinthians 15:35; Romans 9:19; and 11:19, the opponent’s saying may be a question: “Do you have faith?”BR The counter-argument of James begins with κἀγώ, which can mean but I as in John 17:11. James says that he has works which prove his faith.BR The repetition of kavgw, makes the construction of both A and B, and the use of ἔγω (I) makes an emphasis in contrast to σύ, (you).BR These considerations lead us to translate James 2:18 as follows:BRBR Someone, however, will say.BR “As for you, do you have faith?”BR As for me, however, I have works.BR Show me your faith without works.BR As for me, however, I will show you faith with my works.BRBR James 4:5 begins with ἤ (otherwise), which supposes an opposition of an opponent (who claims that a friend of the world does not become God’s enemy) as in 1 Corinthians 6:19; 10:21; and Romans 3:29. In these passages, rhetorical questions seem to follow ἤ. Accordingly, πρòς ϕθόνον ἐπιποθϵῑ τó πνϵῡμα ὃ κατῴκισϵν ἐν ἡμῑν may also be a rhetorical question of James. In this sentence, τó πνϵῡμα (‘the spirit’) whom God has made to dwell in us may refer to the Holy Spirit as in 1 Timothy 1:14 and Romans 8:11. If God is the subject, τó πνϵῡμ (which God made to dwell in us) refers to the human spirit of those who became friends of the world. Such an interpretation, however, does not fit with 1 Timothy 1:14 and Romans 8:11 where the Holy Spirit is described as dwelling in us.BR μϵίξονα δέ δίωσιν χάριν also seems to be a rhetorical question. “Does God, however, give (the friends of the world) more grace?”BR These considerations enable us to translate James 4:5-6 as follows:BRBR 5 Otherwise, do you think that the Scripture says in vain?BR Does the Spirit whom God made dwell in us desire (us who have become the friends of the world) jealously?BR 6 Does the Spirit, however, give (us) more grace?BR Therefore, the Scripture says.BR “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.”" @default.
- W3095962992 created "2020-11-09" @default.
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- W3095962992 date "2020-10-31" @default.
- W3095962992 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3095962992 title "Translation of James 2:18 and 4:5-6" @default.
- W3095962992 doi "https://doi.org/10.28977/jbtr.2020.10.47.168" @default.
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