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- W3096225355 abstract "Abstract Angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 ( ACE2 ) receptor has been identified as the key adhesion molecule for the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2. However, there is no evidence that human genetic variation in ACE2 is singularly responsible for COVID-19 susceptibility. Therefore, we performed a multi-level characterization of genes that interact with ACE2 (ACE2-gene network) for their over-represented biological properties in the context of COVID-19. The phenome-wide association of 51 genes including ACE2 with 4,756 traits categorized into 26 phenotype categories, showed enrichment of immunological, respiratory, environmental, skeletal, dermatological, and metabolic domains (p<4e-4). Transcriptomic regulation of ACE2-gene network was enriched for tissue-specificity in kidney, small intestine, and colon (p<4.7e-4). Leveraging the drug-gene interaction database we identified 47 drugs, including dexamethasone and spironolactone, among others. Considering genetic variants within ± 10 kb of ACE2-network genes we characterized functional consequences (among others) using miRNA binding-site targets. MiRNAs affected by ACE2-network variants revealed statistical over-representation of inflammation, aging, diabetes, and heart conditions. With respect to variants mapped to the ACE2-network, we observed COVID-19 related associations in RORA, SLC12A6 and SLC6A19 genes. Overall, functional characterization of ACE2-gene network highlights several potential mechanisms in COVID-19 susceptibility. The data can also be accessed at https://gpwhiz.github.io/ACE2Netlas/" @default.
- W3096225355 created "2020-11-09" @default.
- W3096225355 creator A5015278880 @default.
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- W3096225355 creator A5049086899 @default.
- W3096225355 creator A5053756905 @default.
- W3096225355 date "2020-10-28" @default.
- W3096225355 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3096225355 title "ACE2 Netlas: In-silico functional characterization and drug-gene interactions of <i>ACE2</i> gene network to understand its potential involvement in COVID-19 susceptibility" @default.
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- W3096225355 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.27.20220665" @default.
- W3096225355 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7605570" @default.
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- W3096225355 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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