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- W3096264080 endingPage "3457" @default.
- W3096264080 startingPage "3457" @default.
- W3096264080 abstract "Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) causes macular edema and subsequent vision loss and is common in people with diseases such as arteriosclerosis and hypertension. Various treatments for CRVO-associated macular edema have been trialed, including laser photocoagulation, with unsatisfactory results. However, when the important pathogenic role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in macular edema was identified, the treatment of CRVO was revolutionized by anti-VEGF therapy. However, despite the success of intraocular injection of anti-VEGF agents in many patients with CRVO, some patients continue to suffer from refractory or recurring edema. In addition, the expression of inflammatory cytokines increases over time, causing more severe inflammation and a condition that is increasingly resistant to anti-VEGF therapy. This indicates that the pathogenesis of macular edema in CRVO is more complex than originally thought and may involve factors or cytokines associated with inflammation and ischemia other than VEGF. CRVO is also associated with leukocyte abnormalities and a gradual reduction in retinal blood flow velocity, which increase the likelihood of it developing from the nonischemic type into the more severe ischemic type; in turn, this results in excessive VEGF expression and subsequent neovascular glaucoma. Here, we review the role of different factors and cytokines involved in CRVO pathogenesis and propose a mechanism that holds promise for the development of novel therapies." @default.
- W3096264080 created "2020-11-09" @default.
- W3096264080 creator A5004278954 @default.
- W3096264080 creator A5053472989 @default.
- W3096264080 creator A5080571515 @default.
- W3096264080 date "2020-10-27" @default.
- W3096264080 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3096264080 title "Cytokines and Pathogenesis of Central Retinal Vein Occlusion" @default.
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