Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W309696556> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W309696556 abstract "Biological molecules, such as polypeptides, form the basis for most of life's functions. These simple linear polymers made up of only 20 amino acids can fold to form complex and intricate structures that span several length scales. The structures that arise from these molecules stem from their high level of molecular control. Each molecule is an exact sequence with complete monodispersity. From this angstrom level of control, micron scale structures can be assembled. This process is one of the most studied in the history of science, but due to the diversity of amino acids and potential interactions, it is still nearly impossible for scientists to look at a peptide sequence and predict a folded structure. Likewise, it is very difficult to choose a desired structure for a particular function and reverse engineer the linear sequence that will provide that structure. Therefore, there is the need for simplified systems to understand the interactions involved in protein folding and to begin to build the knowledge necessary for engineering similar types of functional structures. This thesis uses sequence specific biomimetic polymers, namely polypeptoids or poly N-substituted glycines, to fundamentally probe the chain conformation and assembly properties of sequence specific polymers. Polypeptoids or N-substituted glycines, are sequence specific biomimetic chains that have the same backbone as polypeptides. However, rather than the side chain being attached through the alpha carbon, it is attached to the backbone nitrogen. This chemical alteration has several implications for the system including the elimination of backbone hydrogen bonding and chirality. This chemical alteration yields a more flexible and tunable chain where intramolecular interactions can be modulated by the introduction of different side chains. In addition, the synthesis of polypeptoids is a simple two step submonomer addition that uses a primary amine as the submonomer. This results in a very high yield synthesis with virtually limitless possibilities for side chains due to the commercial availability of a wide variety of primary amines. Using this modular system, my thesis focuses on understanding the solution self assembly of a sequence specific biomimetic polymer. Much of the work has focused on understanding the single chain conformation and collapse of polypeptoids in order to apply this information to larger self assembly systems. The persistence lengths of several polypeptoids have been measured including those containing secondary structure or ionic groups in order to understand the effect of these factors on the chain conformation. Additionally, the collapse or folding of a single polypeptoid chain into a globule structure is discussed. The impact of monomer sequence on this collapse was investigated and shown to have an important effect both on the coil to globule transition as well as the resulting globule structure. Finally, a hierarchical super helix formed through the assembly of an amphiphilic diblock copolypeptoid is discussed. Using chemical modifications coupled with x-ray scattering, the super structure was shown to include ordering stemming from the angstrom level packing of molecules all the way up to the micron scale diameter of the helix." @default.
- W309696556 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W309696556 creator A5015767455 @default.
- W309696556 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W309696556 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W309696556 title "Solution Self-Assembly of Sequence Specific Biomimetic Polymers" @default.
- W309696556 cites W1579792554 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1963799299 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1964869187 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1965450027 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1967328861 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1970435618 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1971087825 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1972399854 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1972431225 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1976650381 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1978167946 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1983516128 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1984096887 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1985907120 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1986118542 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1987710529 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1988087064 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1989751103 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1990436674 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1991199329 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1992722956 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1995912614 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1996757499 @default.
- W309696556 cites W1997555786 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2002834133 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2005646512 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2007593295 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2012324720 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2013664106 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2014064516 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2015306695 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2018854273 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2027298569 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2028075377 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2028120697 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2028611843 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2029928795 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2030841219 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2033297392 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2035576300 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2036203264 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2036628662 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2037020209 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2038005900 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2038066715 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2038069025 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2038263678 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2047726172 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2049121705 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2049725266 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2050583707 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2051669414 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2056886574 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2057288644 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2061720152 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2061828217 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2061835555 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2063071583 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2066139999 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2066485588 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2067598960 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2067938827 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2069200671 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2070129991 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2070627981 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2071131889 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2077360485 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2082491003 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2082511916 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2083193657 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2083681888 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2084597833 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2085899859 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2089250146 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2090109841 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2091040406 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2092132809 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2099885273 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2099889584 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2100131460 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2104901846 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2108305553 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2113414826 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2114899912 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2117747873 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2121061814 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2122676372 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2136355739 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2138636459 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2138773495 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2139933057 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2140463048 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2147752484 @default.
- W309696556 cites W2149102577 @default.