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- W3097435087 abstract "L’optimisation des schémas de traitement des anti-angiogéniques est aujourd’hui un enjeu majeur de la prise en charge des patients atteints de DMLA exsudative. L’évolution des approches a conduit les rétinologues à privilégier des régimes d’administration dit proactifs, permettant d’anticiper la récidive et de planifier à l’avance les injections intravitréennes d’anti-angiogénique, tel que le Treat-and-Extend. Néanmoins, un réel besoin d’uniformiser l’application de ce schéma a été identifié. Cet article propose un consensus établi selon la méthodologie de type Delphi qui pourrait constituer un guide pour la prise en charge des patients atteints de DMLA exsudative selon le schéma d’administration T&E aux ophtalmologistes. Si certains aspects restent à ce jour non consensuels, cet article apporte des éléments guidant la mise en œuvre du régime T&E. Les experts recommandent ainsi de réaliser une dose de charge comprenant 3 IVT mensuelles en amont de la mise en place du T&E. Ils recommandent aussi d’ajuster les intervalles de réinjections de ± 2 semaines de manière standard. Les intervalles sont alors diminués en cas de dégradation anatomique et/ou fonctionnelle, ils sont maintenus lorsque l’intervalle de récidive est déterminé, et ils sont augmentés lorsqu’une amélioration anatomique et/ou fonctionnelle est observée. Un intervalle maximal entre 3 et 4 mois est recommandé par les experts avec un maintien de l’intervalle maximal durant 1 an avant d’envisager une éventuelle sortie du T&E. En cas de baisse d’acuité visuelle importante liée à la pathologie et d’aggravation anatomique importante, il est recommandé de repartir sur des injections mensuelles. En cas d’atteinte bilatérale, lorsqu’une synchronisation des rythmes d’injection des deux yeux est réalisée, les experts recommandent de prendre l’intervalle le plus court. Optimizing treatment regimens for anti-angiogenic drugs is now a major issue in the management of patients with exudative AMD. The evolution of these approaches has led retinologists to favor so-called proactive administration regimens, such as Treat-and-Extend (T&E), which make it possible to anticipate recurrence and to plan intravitreal injections of anti-angiogenic drugs in advance. Nevertheless, a real need to standardize the application of this regimen has been identified. This article proposes a consensus based on the Delphi methodology, which might provide a guide for ophthalmologists to manage patients with exudative AMD using the T&E protocol. While some aspects remain debated to date, this article provides elements to guide the implementation of T&E. The experts recommend that a loading dose of 3 monthly injections should be administered before starting T&E. They also recommend adjusting the reinjection intervals by ± 2 weeks in a standardized fashion. The intervals are then decreased in the presence of anatomical and/or functional deterioration, maintained when the interval of recurrence is identified, and increased when anatomical and/or functional improvement is observed. A maximum interval between 3 and 4 months is recommended by the experts, with maintenance of the maximum interval for 1 year before considering a possible exit from the T&E protocol. In the event of a significant decrease in visual acuity related to the disease along with significant anatomical degradation, it is recommended to restart monthly injections. In the case of bilateral disease, when synchronized timing of injections for both eyes is desired, the experts recommend using the shorter of the two intervals." @default.
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- W3097435087 date "2021-01-01" @default.
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- W3097435087 title "Consensus d’experts français sur la mise en œuvre pratique du régime Treat-and-Extend par anti-angiogéniques chez les patients atteints de DMLA exsudative" @default.
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- W3097435087 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2020.03.017" @default.
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