Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3098535305> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3098535305 endingPage "166718" @default.
- W3098535305 startingPage "166718" @default.
- W3098535305 abstract "HIV-2, a human pathogen that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is distinct from the more prevalent HIV-1 in several features including its evolutionary history and certain aspects of viral replication. Like other retroviruses, HIV-2 packages two copies of full-length viral RNA during virus assembly and efficient genome encapsidation is mediated by the viral protein Gag. We sought to define cis-acting elements in the HIV-2 genome that are important for the encapsidation of full-length RNA into viral particles. Based on previous studies of murine leukemia virus and HIV-1, we hypothesized that unpaired guanosines in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) play an important role in Gag:RNA interactions leading to genome packaging. To test our hypothesis, we targeted 18 guanosines located in 9 sites within the HIV-2 5' UTR and performed substitution analyses. We found that mutating as few as three guanosines significantly reduce RNA packaging efficiency. However, not all guanosines examined have the same effect; instead, a hierarchical order exists wherein a primary site, a secondary site, and three tertiary sites are identified. Additionally, there are functional overlaps in these sites and mutations of more than one site can act synergistically to cause genome packaging defects. These studies demonstrate the importance of specific guanosines in HIV-2 5'UTR in mediating genome packaging. Our results also demonstrate an interchangeable and hierarchical nature of guanosine-containing sites, which was not previously established, thereby revealing key insights into the replication mechanisms of HIV-2." @default.
- W3098535305 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3098535305 creator A5001474761 @default.
- W3098535305 creator A5002135015 @default.
- W3098535305 creator A5032525569 @default.
- W3098535305 creator A5067902122 @default.
- W3098535305 creator A5072727391 @default.
- W3098535305 creator A5074906796 @default.
- W3098535305 creator A5079051761 @default.
- W3098535305 creator A5082308003 @default.
- W3098535305 creator A5084222887 @default.
- W3098535305 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3098535305 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3098535305 title "Specific Guanosines in the HIV-2 Leader RNA are Essential for Efficient Viral Genome Packaging" @default.
- W3098535305 cites W1649237445 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W1693027460 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W1817966171 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W1870661610 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W1982666094 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W1984642176 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W1992927069 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2015598734 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2016719543 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2021906926 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2023545713 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2024669243 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2027139827 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2044916494 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2053580493 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2059456912 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2068141240 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2070649826 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2073257790 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2080980712 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2085691488 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2087757813 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2098571862 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2101590852 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2104252068 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2104493792 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2108699324 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2118127319 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2141556708 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2143642296 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2144831923 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2148323678 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2150698986 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2153641115 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2154963941 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2159181197 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2167337626 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2170106396 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2418852371 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2530395871 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2553886834 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W2748845569 @default.
- W3098535305 cites W3048537699 @default.
- W3098535305 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2020.11.017" @default.
- W3098535305 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33221337" @default.
- W3098535305 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3098535305 type Work @default.
- W3098535305 sameAs 3098535305 @default.
- W3098535305 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W3098535305 countsByYear W30985353052021 @default.
- W3098535305 countsByYear W30985353052022 @default.
- W3098535305 countsByYear W30985353052023 @default.
- W3098535305 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3098535305 hasAuthorship W3098535305A5001474761 @default.
- W3098535305 hasAuthorship W3098535305A5002135015 @default.
- W3098535305 hasAuthorship W3098535305A5032525569 @default.
- W3098535305 hasAuthorship W3098535305A5067902122 @default.
- W3098535305 hasAuthorship W3098535305A5072727391 @default.
- W3098535305 hasAuthorship W3098535305A5074906796 @default.
- W3098535305 hasAuthorship W3098535305A5079051761 @default.
- W3098535305 hasAuthorship W3098535305A5082308003 @default.
- W3098535305 hasAuthorship W3098535305A5084222887 @default.
- W3098535305 hasBestOaLocation W30985353052 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C126142528 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C2777995097 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C70721500 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConcept C89604277 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConceptScore W3098535305C104317684 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConceptScore W3098535305C126142528 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConceptScore W3098535305C140704245 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConceptScore W3098535305C141231307 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConceptScore W3098535305C159047783 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConceptScore W3098535305C2522874641 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConceptScore W3098535305C2777995097 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConceptScore W3098535305C54355233 @default.
- W3098535305 hasConceptScore W3098535305C67705224 @default.