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- W3098615660 abstract "A bstract It is believed that in SU( N ) Yang-Mills theory observables are N -branched functions of the topological θ angle. This is supposed to be due to the existence of a set of locally-stable candidate vacua, which compete for global stability as a function of θ . We study the number of θ vacua, their interpretation, and their stability properties using systematic semiclassical analysis in the context of adiabatic circle compactification on ℝ 3 × S 1 . We find that while observables are indeed N-branched functions of θ, there are only ≈ N/ 2 locally-stable candidate vacua for any given θ . We point out that the different θ vacua are distinguished by the expectation values of certain magnetic line operators that carry non-zero GNO charge but zero ’t Hooft charge. Finally, we show that in the regime of validity of our analysis YM theory has spinodal points as a function of θ , and gather evidence for the conjecture that these spinodal points are present even in the ℝ 4 limit." @default.
- W3098615660 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3098615660 creator A5014133121 @default.
- W3098615660 creator A5053030256 @default.
- W3098615660 creator A5080722205 @default.
- W3098615660 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W3098615660 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3098615660 title "Vacuum structure of Yang-Mills theory as a function of θ" @default.
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- W3098615660 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2018)030" @default.
- W3098615660 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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