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- W3098691623 abstract "The Hohenberg-Kohn density functional was long ago shown to reduce to the Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation in the non-relativistic semiclassical (or large-Z) limit for all matter, i.e., the kinetic energy becomes local. Exchange also becomes local in this limit. Numerical data on the correlation energy of atoms support the conjecture that this is also true for correlation, but much less relevant to atoms. We illustrate how expansions around a large particle number are equivalent to local density approximations and their strong relevance to density functional approximations. Analyzing highly accurate atomic correlation energies, we show that EC → −AC ZlnZ + BCZ as Z → ∞, where Z is the atomic number, AC is known, and we estimate BC to be about 37 mhartree. The local density approximation yields AC exactly, but a very incorrect value for BC, showing that the local approximation is less relevant for the correlation alone. This limit is a benchmark for the non-empirical construction of density functional approximations. We conjecture that, beyond atoms, the leading correction to the local density approximation in the large-Z limit generally takes this form, but with BC a functional of the TF density for the system. The implications for the construction of approximate density functionals are discussed." @default.
- W3098691623 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3098691623 creator A5015773220 @default.
- W3098691623 creator A5073014287 @default.
- W3098691623 creator A5082307304 @default.
- W3098691623 creator A5086555627 @default.
- W3098691623 date "2016-08-03" @default.
- W3098691623 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3098691623 title "Locality of correlation in density functional theory" @default.
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- W3098691623 doi "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959126" @default.
- W3098691623 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27497544" @default.
- W3098691623 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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