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- W3099331916 endingPage "2002254" @default.
- W3099331916 startingPage "2002254" @default.
- W3099331916 abstract "Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been well known for their potential usage in the lighting and display industry. The device efficiency and lifetime have improved considerably in the last three decades. However, for commercial applications, operational lifetime still lies as one of the looming challenges. In this review paper, an in-depth description of the various factors which affect OLED lifetime, and the related solutions is attempted to be consolidated. Notably, all the known intrinsic and extrinsic degradation phenomena and failure mechanisms, which include the presence of dark spot, high heat during device operation, substrate fracture, downgrading luminance, moisture attack, oxidation, corrosion, electron induced migrations, photochemical degradation, electrochemical degradation, electric breakdown, thermomechanical failures, thermal breakdown/degradation, and presence of impurities within the materials and evaporator chamber are reviewed. Light is also shed on the materials and device structures which are developed in order to obtain along with developed materials and device structures to obtain stable devices. It is believed that the theme of this report, summarizing the knowledge of mechanisms allied with OLED degradation, would be contributory in developing better-quality OLED materials and, accordingly, longer lifespan devices." @default.
- W3099331916 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3099331916 creator A5012201083 @default.
- W3099331916 creator A5019004651 @default.
- W3099331916 creator A5033641730 @default.
- W3099331916 creator A5035669065 @default.
- W3099331916 creator A5048589415 @default.
- W3099331916 creator A5051835722 @default.
- W3099331916 creator A5076588795 @default.
- W3099331916 creator A5078960337 @default.
- W3099331916 date "2020-11-12" @default.
- W3099331916 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3099331916 title "Approaches for Long Lifetime Organic Light Emitting Diodes" @default.
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