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• W3100171435 endingPage "115898" @default.
• W3100171435 startingPage "115898" @default.
• W3100171435 abstract "Urban Heat Island (UHI) is posing a significant challenge due to growing urbanisations across the world. Green infrastructure (GI) is popularly used for mitigating the impact of UHI, but knowledge on their optimal use is yet evolving. The UHI effect for large cities have received substantial attention previously. However, the corresponding effect is mostly unknown for towns, where appreciable parts of the population live, in Europe and elsewhere. Therefore, we analysed the possible impact of three vegetation types on UHI under numerous scenarios: baseline/current GI cover (BGI); hypothetical scenario without GI cover (HGI-No); three alternative hypothetical scenarios considering maximum green roofs (HGR-Max), grasslands (HG-Max) and trees (HT-Max) using a dispersion model ADMS-Temperature and Humidity model (ADMS-TH), taking a UK town (Guildford) as a case study area. Differences in an ambient temperature between three different landforms (central urban area, an urban park, and suburban residential area) were also explored. Under all scenarios, the night-time (0200 h; local time) showed a higher temperature increase, up to 1.315 °C due to the lowest atmospheric temperature. The highest average temperature perturbation (change in ambient temperature) was 0.563 °C under HGI-No scenario, followed by HG-Max (0.400 °C), BGI (0.343 °C), HGR-Max (0.326 °C) and HT-Max (0.277 °C). Furthermore, the central urban area experienced a 0.371 °C and 0.401 °C higher ambient temperature compared with its nearby suburban residential area and urban park, respectively. The results allow to conclude that temperature perturbations in urban environments are highly dependent on the type of GI, anthropogenic heat sources (buildings and vehicles) and the percentage of land covered by GI. Among all other forms of GI, trees were the best-suited GI which can play a viable role in reducing the UHI. Green roofs can act as an additional mitigation measure for the reduction of UHI at city scale if large areas are covered. • GI impacts on UHI mitigation are assessed under different scenarios. • Higher temperatures noticed in densely built urban areas compared with suburban areas. • Temperature reductions were up to 1 °C in the presence of GI at the city scale. • Trees were more effective in reducing the UHI formation than grassland. • Green roofs can effectively mitigate UHI at city scale if large areas are covered." @default.
• W3100171435 created "2020-11-23" @default.
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• W3100171435 date "2021-04-01" @default.
• W3100171435 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
• W3100171435 title "The impacts of existing and hypothetical green infrastructure scenarios on urban heat island formation" @default.
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• W3100171435 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115898" @default.
• W3100171435 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33243540" @default.
• W3100171435 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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