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- W3100258906 abstract "About a decade ago the present author in collaboration with Daniel Grumiller presented an `unexpected theoretical discovery' of spin one-half fermions with mass dimension one [JCAP 2005, PRD 2005]. In the decade that followed a significant number of groups explored intriguing mathematical and physical properties of the new construct. However, the formalism suffered from two troubling features, that of non-locality and a subtle violation of Lorentz symmetry. Here, we trace the origin of both of these issues to a hidden freedom in the definition of duals of spinors and the associated field adjoints. In the process, for the first time, we provide a quantum theory of spin one-half fermions that is free from all the mentioned issues. The interactions of the new fermions are restricted to dimension-four quartic self interaction, and also to a dimension-four coupling with the Higgs. A generalised Yukawa coupling of the new fermions with neutrinos provides an hitherto unsuspected source of lepton-number violation. The new fermions thus present a first-principle dark matter partner to Dirac fermions of the standard model of high energy physics with contrasting mass dimensions -- that of three halves for the latter versus one of the former without mutating the statistics from fermionic to bosonic." @default.
- W3100258906 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3100258906 creator A5070510533 @default.
- W3100258906 date "2017-03-30" @default.
- W3100258906 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W3100258906 title "The Theory of Local Mass Dimension One Fermions of Spin One Half" @default.
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- W3100258906 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-017-0775-1" @default.
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