Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3100384129> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3100384129 abstract "Estrogen (17β-estradiol or E2) is a crucial regulator of the synthesis and secretion of pituitary reproductive hormones luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and prolactin. In this review, we summarize the role of estrogen receptors in nonfunctioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (NF-Pitnets), focusing on immunoexpression and gonadotroph cell proliferation and apoptosis. Gonadotroph tumors are the most common subtype of NF-Pitnets. Two major estrogen receptor (ER) isoforms expressed in the pituitary are estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ). Overall, estrogen actions are mostly exerted through the ERα isoform on the pituitary. The G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) located at the plasma membrane may contribute to nongenomic effects of estrogen. Nuclear immunoreactivity for ERα and ERβ was highest among gonadotroph and null cell tumors. Silent corticotroph tumors are the least immunoreactive for both receptors. A significantly elevated ERα expression was observed in macroadenomas compared with microadenomas. ERα and ERβ may act in opposite directions to regulate the Slug-E-cadherin pathway and to affect invasiveness of NF-Pitnets. In the cellular pathway, ERs regulate estrogen-induced proliferation and differentiation and impact several signaling pathways including the MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathway. Estrogen was the first-discovered inducer of pituitary tumor transforming gene 1 that was abundantly expressed in NF-Pitnets. ERα can be a potential biomarker for predicting tumor size and invasiveness as well as therapeutic target for NF-Pitnets. Selective estrogen receptor modulators or antiestrogen may represent as an alternative choice for the treatment of NF-Pitnets." @default.
- W3100384129 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3100384129 creator A5040826740 @default.
- W3100384129 creator A5047169359 @default.
- W3100384129 creator A5088242826 @default.
- W3100384129 creator A5089736477 @default.
- W3100384129 creator A5090513756 @default.
- W3100384129 date "2020-10-19" @default.
- W3100384129 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3100384129 title "Estrogen Receptors in Nonfunctioning Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors: Review on Expression and Gonadotroph Functions" @default.
- W3100384129 cites W1525350251 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W1565310327 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W1966453437 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W1970816475 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W1973799975 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W1984183002 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W1987884513 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W1991455388 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W1992716815 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W1996613370 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2005547107 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2009650514 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2013803871 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2014323877 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2018442744 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2025881227 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2036092062 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2037386816 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2037790468 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2039725741 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2043563174 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2046461340 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2047102749 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2047245583 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2049422043 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2051091626 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2056495111 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2058129344 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2061398909 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2062062816 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2065657428 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2066115524 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2073353512 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2073883348 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2074316110 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2075202377 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2075443461 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2078275530 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2095169114 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2096024465 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2097585410 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2102483861 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2103243586 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2120770581 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2130369993 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2140179339 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2140856450 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2140881331 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2146513771 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2151456537 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2151968503 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2152038391 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2153840071 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2158287682 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2161623422 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2166082564 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2563598032 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2569957976 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2592270240 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2736745879 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2779137890 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2883542215 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2898101393 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W2943426969 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W4249627078 @default.
- W3100384129 cites W8541401 @default.
- W3100384129 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa157" @default.
- W3100384129 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7671264" @default.
- W3100384129 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33241169" @default.
- W3100384129 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3100384129 type Work @default.
- W3100384129 sameAs 3100384129 @default.
- W3100384129 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W3100384129 countsByYear W31003841292023 @default.
- W3100384129 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3100384129 hasAuthorship W3100384129A5040826740 @default.
- W3100384129 hasAuthorship W3100384129A5047169359 @default.
- W3100384129 hasAuthorship W3100384129A5088242826 @default.
- W3100384129 hasAuthorship W3100384129A5089736477 @default.
- W3100384129 hasAuthorship W3100384129A5090513756 @default.
- W3100384129 hasBestOaLocation W31003841291 @default.
- W3100384129 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W3100384129 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3100384129 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3100384129 hasConcept C172313692 @default.
- W3100384129 hasConcept C2777164284 @default.
- W3100384129 hasConcept C2779064019 @default.
- W3100384129 hasConcept C2781449511 @default.
- W3100384129 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W3100384129 hasConcept C530470458 @default.