Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3100455299> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3100455299 startingPage "734764" @default.
- W3100455299 abstract "Abstract Cancer is often associated with poor glycemic control. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. The aim of this study was to elucidate tissue-specific contributions and molecular mechanisms underlying impaired glycemic regulation in cancer. Basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and white adipose tissue (WAT), as well as hepatic glucose production, were determined in control and Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) tumor-bearing C57BL/6 mice using isotopic tracers. Muscle microvascular perfusion was analyzed via a real-time contrast-enhanced ultrasound technique. Finally, the role of fatty acid turnover on glycemic control was determined by treating tumor-bearing insulin resistant mice with nicotinic acid or etomoxir. LLC tumor-bearing mice displayed whole-body insulin resistance and glucose intolerance, which was restored by nicotinic acid or etomoxir. Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake was reduced in muscle and WAT of mice carrying large tumors. Despite compromised muscle glucose uptake, tumor-bearing mice displayed upregulated insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of TBC1D4Thr642 (+18%), AKTSer473 (+65%), and AKTThr308 (+86%). Insulin caused a 20% increase in muscle microvascular perfusion in control mice, which was completely abolished in tumor-bearing mice. Additionally, tumor-bearing mice displayed increased (+ 45%) basal (but not insulin-stimulated) hepatic glucose production. In conclusion, cancer causes significant whole-body insulin resistance, which was restored by inhibition of adipose tissue lipolysis or whole-body fatty acid oxidation. Insulin resistance in tumor-bearing mice was associated with to i) impaired muscle glucose uptake despite augmented insulin signaling and impaired glucose uptake in adipose tissue ii) abrogated muscle microvascular perfusion in response to insulin, and iii) increased basal hepatic glucose production." @default.
- W3100455299 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5010623773 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5015150590 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5018757016 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5027248926 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5031774773 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5034358090 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5036203704 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5048291477 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5057044942 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5060055700 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5060062678 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5067506314 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5086004197 @default.
- W3100455299 creator A5091459178 @default.
- W3100455299 date "2019-08-13" @default.
- W3100455299 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3100455299 title "Tumor-bearing mice display reduced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and microvascular perfusion and exhibit increased hepatic glucose production" @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1531830313 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1547435373 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1559247343 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1784917345 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1956327946 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1965041525 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1968963363 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1970661226 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1978541343 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1986304925 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1990190556 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1993988048 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W1996675676 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2001122384 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2008186158 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2015516910 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2020950789 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2021700522 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2031533316 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2033746638 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2042583590 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2050031113 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2063632665 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2066854299 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2085322703 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2089582113 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2095295489 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2109820048 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2111690029 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2114066182 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2116420100 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2117114195 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2118033619 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2118132675 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2125048739 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2125261122 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2129849378 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2137470659 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2140189396 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2144626540 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2149005146 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2159345187 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2159883603 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2162251736 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2170864435 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2170869159 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2208705605 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2229883553 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2309978229 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2332137635 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2334341884 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2345985540 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2399064224 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2573612572 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2582950440 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2784374589 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2791989452 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2808391024 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2809045136 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2810749981 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2810948747 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2883208799 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2886504687 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2895947362 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2912244040 @default.
- W3100455299 cites W2912489788 @default.
- W3100455299 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W3100455299 type Work @default.
- W3100455299 sameAs 3100455299 @default.
- W3100455299 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3100455299 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3100455299 hasAuthorship W3100455299A5010623773 @default.
- W3100455299 hasAuthorship W3100455299A5015150590 @default.
- W3100455299 hasAuthorship W3100455299A5018757016 @default.
- W3100455299 hasAuthorship W3100455299A5027248926 @default.
- W3100455299 hasAuthorship W3100455299A5031774773 @default.
- W3100455299 hasAuthorship W3100455299A5034358090 @default.
- W3100455299 hasAuthorship W3100455299A5036203704 @default.
- W3100455299 hasAuthorship W3100455299A5048291477 @default.
- W3100455299 hasAuthorship W3100455299A5057044942 @default.