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- W3100459122 abstract "Spontaneous creation of electron-positron pairs out of the vacuum due to a strong electric field is a spectacular manifestation of the relativistic energy-momentum relation for the Dirac fermions. This fundamental prediction of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) has not yet been confirmed experimentally as the generation of a sufficiently strong electric field extending over a large enough space-time volume still presents a challenge. Surprisingly, distant areas of physics may help us to circumvent this difficulty. In condensed matter and solid state physics (areas commonly considered as low energy physics), one usually deals with quasi-particles instead of real electrons and positrons. Since their mass gap can often be freely tuned, it is much easier to create these light quasi-particles by an analogue of the Sauter-Schwinger effect. This motivates our proposal of a quantum simulator in which excitations of ultra-cold atoms moving in a bichromatic optical lattice represent particles and antiparticles (holes) satisfying a discretized version of the Dirac equation together with fermionic anti-commutation relations. Using the language of second quantization, we are able to construct an analogue of the spontaneous pair creation which can be realized in an (almost) table-top experiment." @default.
- W3100459122 created "2020-11-23" @default.
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- W3100459122 creator A5010955188 @default.
- W3100459122 date "2012-03-01" @default.
- W3100459122 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3100459122 title "Optical lattice quantum simulator for quantum electrodynamics in strong external fields: spontaneous pair creation and the Sauter–Schwinger effect" @default.
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- W3100459122 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/3/035001" @default.
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