Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3100682080> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3100682080 endingPage "98" @default.
- W3100682080 startingPage "98" @default.
- W3100682080 abstract "We investigated mass losses via stellar winds from Sun-like main-sequence stars with a wide range of activity levels. We performed forward-type magnetohydrodynamical numerical experiments for Alfvén wave-driven stellar winds with a wide range of input Poynting flux from the photosphere. Increasing the magnetic field strength and the turbulent velocity at the stellar photosphere from the current solar level, the mass-loss rate rapidly at first increases, owing to suppression of the reflection of the Alfvén waves. The surface materials are lifted up by the magnetic pressure associated with the Alfvén waves, and the cool dense chromosphere is intermittently extended to 10%–20% of the stellar radius. The dense atmospheres enhance the radiative losses, and eventually most of the input Poynting energy from the stellar surface escapes by radiation. As a result, there is no more sufficient energy remaining for the kinetic energy of the wind; the stellar wind saturates in very active stars, as observed in Wood et al. (2002, ApJ, 574, 412; 2005, ApJ, 628, L143). The saturation level is positively correlated with Br,0f0, where Br,0 and f0 are the magnetic field strength and the filling factor of open flux tubes at the photosphere. If Br,0f0 is relatively large ≳5G, the mass-loss rate could be as high as 1000 times. If such a strong mass loss lasts for ∼1 billion years, the stellar mass itself would be affected, which could be a solution to the faint young Sun paradox. We derived a Reimerstype scaling relation that estimates the mass-loss rate from an energetics consideration of our simulations. Finally, we derived the evolution of the mass-loss rates, Ṁ∝t-1.23, of our simulations, combining with an observed time evolution of X-ray flux from Sun-like stars, which are shallower than Ṁ∝t-2.33±0.55 in Wood et al. (2005)." @default.
- W3100682080 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3100682080 creator A5022463748 @default.
- W3100682080 creator A5046603388 @default.
- W3100682080 creator A5054146338 @default.
- W3100682080 creator A5074771397 @default.
- W3100682080 creator A5079530478 @default.
- W3100682080 creator A5083336808 @default.
- W3100682080 creator A5087137394 @default.
- W3100682080 date "2013-10-25" @default.
- W3100682080 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3100682080 title "Saturation of StellarWinds from Young Suns" @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1536737120 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1867591249 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1964052401 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1966988677 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1968396649 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1968561771 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1970797686 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1975970256 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1980308168 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1981281557 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1986601098 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1986846568 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1988714976 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1990134539 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1990553247 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1990908326 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1992510589 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W1995291938 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2005396489 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2008790307 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2010169730 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2013279375 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2018839864 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2019146716 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2021967395 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2025257093 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2030587276 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2031457636 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2033565744 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2033674278 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2039241537 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2041357618 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2054335530 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2056726497 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2067421796 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2068746656 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2070471757 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2072538366 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2076918796 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2077044088 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2081412075 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2082329580 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2084480889 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2084711913 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2084901297 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2085677506 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2086718167 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2087654196 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2088825170 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2091171602 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2091465746 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2094084284 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2094754931 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2104089460 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2107572729 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2127451189 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2128538558 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2130815858 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2146837673 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2167510341 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W2554732597 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3098352373 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3099035908 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3099420272 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3099646373 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3099676812 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3100001719 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3100332909 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3100430254 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3100659894 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3102154635 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3102171918 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3102512162 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3102876571 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3104646949 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3104889278 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3105231516 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3105399245 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3125945692 @default.
- W3100682080 cites W3102263507 @default.
- W3100682080 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/65.5.98" @default.
- W3100682080 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W3100682080 type Work @default.
- W3100682080 sameAs 3100682080 @default.
- W3100682080 citedByCount "74" @default.
- W3100682080 countsByYear W31006820802014 @default.