Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3100828785> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3100828785 endingPage "135" @default.
- W3100828785 startingPage "120" @default.
- W3100828785 abstract "The molecular structure strongly affects the fuel sooting propensity. This study aims to investigate the effects of oxygen-free and oxygen-containing aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons on soot formation. Experiments were carried out in laminar coflow diffusion flames of a n-heptane and iso-octane mixture doped sequentially with cyclohexane, n-hexane, ethanol, and 2,5-dimethylfuran by 15%. Soot samples were collected for characterization using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and thermal gravimetric analysis. Peculiar structures consisting of ultrafine particles were observed in the deposit collected in all the flames except the one doped with ethanol. According to the surface morphology of soot samples, a model of the peculiar structure of soot deposit was proposed: oxidation free radical attack-deposit and edge defect carbon oxidation model. Based on the results of TEM image, XRD pattern, Raman spectroscopy signal, and thermogravimetric analysis, the reasons for the formation of this peculiar structure were analyzed. The results show that the aged soot particles formed in the flame doped with 15% ethanol (E15) have smaller interlayer spacing, larger polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon stacking thickness (Lc), smaller grain width (La), smaller crystal stacking layer (N), smaller size, and a higher apparent activation energy. These characteristics were consistent with the fairly flat surface of the E15 soot deposits. Soot produced in other flames, especially doped with cycloalkanes, had a large grain width and crystal stacking layers, a lower apparent activation energy, higher oxidation reactivity, and displayed large gaps on the surface and was easily attacked by oxidizing free radicals. Moreover, the large gaps between the crystal layers of the shell structure of single soot particles, and the existence of edge polycarbonate made the crystal edge easy to be activated to produce defects. These soot had high oxidation activity and were prone to secondary combustion, leading to smaller soot particles and forming the peculiar structure on the deposit surface." @default.
- W3100828785 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3100828785 creator A5025254137 @default.
- W3100828785 creator A5038535485 @default.
- W3100828785 creator A5070657390 @default.
- W3100828785 creator A5077813014 @default.
- W3100828785 creator A5085740179 @default.
- W3100828785 date "2021-03-01" @default.
- W3100828785 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3100828785 title "Effects of adding cyclohexane, n-hexane, ethanol, and 2,5-dimethylfuran to fuel on soot formation in laminar coflow n-heptane/iso-octane diffusion flame" @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1042703138 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1213132797 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1620992192 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1778016562 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1964060773 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1970248554 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1970939607 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1974293688 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1986732840 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1989134813 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1989836595 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1994459869 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1994909989 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1997222050 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W1998668456 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2005583348 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2006007232 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2008941899 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2011743505 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2013565440 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2016686737 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2018658919 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2020473888 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2024747980 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2029664002 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2030160762 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2033998575 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2038520023 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2044501521 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2052989015 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2058272047 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2060315549 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2061299435 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2064192766 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2065710090 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2066931959 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2069971141 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2071530297 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2073908203 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2074880343 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2075330892 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2077395572 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2080423620 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2081358743 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2081646270 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2082037236 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2083254380 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2099922518 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2123137351 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2133061058 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2136442398 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2156902602 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2218816328 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2317097760 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2330847727 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2332557691 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2379319771 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2398254313 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2503059206 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2513504740 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2530483149 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2567706561 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2621202635 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2751493595 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2758490312 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2766432177 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2773411653 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2787607660 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2791934240 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2793599647 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2796428681 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2796784081 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2797383819 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2802089631 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2803415244 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2807021242 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2808645784 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2810480307 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2884240548 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2896350603 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2897588317 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2899797454 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2900254092 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2901245477 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2911391766 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2922059386 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2927781929 @default.
- W3100828785 cites W2938095008 @default.