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- W3100830549 abstract "We present experimental evidence of charge exchange between laser-cooled potassium $^{39}$K atoms and calcium $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions in a hybrid atom-ion trap and give quantitative theoretical explanations for the observations. The $^{39}$K atoms and $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions are held in a magneto-optical (MOT) and a linear Paul trap, respectively. Fluorescence detection and high resolution time of flight mass spectra for both species are used to determine the remaining number of $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions, the increasing number of $^{39}$K$^+$ ions, and $^{39}$K number density as functions of time. Simultaneous trap operation is guaranteed by alternating periods of MOT and $^{40}$Ca$^+$ cooling lights, thus avoiding direct ionization of $^{39}$K by the $^{40}$Ca$^+$ cooling light. We show that the K-Ca$^+$ charge-exchange rate coefficient increases linearly from zero with $^{39}$K number density and, surprisingly, the fraction of $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions in the 4p,$^2$P$_{1/2}$ electronically-excited state. Combined with our theoretical analysis, we conclude that these data can only be explained by a process that starts with a potassium atom in its electronic ground state and a calcium ion in its excited 4p,$^2$P$_{1/2}$ state producing ground-state $^{39}$K$^+$ ions and metastable, neutral Ca,(3d4p$^3$P$_1$) atoms, releasing only 150 cm$^{-1}$ equivalent relative kinetic energy. Charge-exchange between either ground- or excited-state $^{39}$K and ground-state $^{40}$Ca$^+$ is negligibly small as no energetically-favorable product states are available. Our experimental and theoretical rate coefficients of $9times10^{-10}$ cm$^3$/s are in agreement given the uncertainty budgets." @default.
- W3100830549 created "2020-11-23" @default.
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- W3100830549 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3100830549 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3100830549 title "Photon-mediated charge exchange reactions between <sup>39</sup>K atoms and <sup>40</sup>Ca<sup>+</sup> ions in a hybrid trap" @default.
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- W3100830549 doi "https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cp01131b" @default.
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