Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3100960420> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W3100960420 endingPage "1371" @default.
- W3100960420 startingPage "1356" @default.
- W3100960420 abstract "Background In the evaluation of community-acquired pneumonia, 30% to 60% of cases remain undiagnosed, despite extensive conventional microbiologic testing (CMT). Clinical metagenomics (CM) is an unbiased pathogen detection method that can increase diagnostic yield. Research Question Does adding clinical metagenomics to conventional microbiologic testing improve the diagnostic yield for pneumonia in immunocompromised adults? Study Design and Methods We performed a noninterventional prospective study of immunocompromised adults with pneumonia who underwent bronchoscopy and BAL over 2 years. CMT was performed per standard of care. A commercial CM test was performed on residual BAL fluid. Final microbiologic diagnoses were based on CMT vs CMT + CM. Final clinical diagnoses for CMT and CMT + CM were made based on laboratory results in conjunction with clinical and radiologic findings. Hypothetical impact of CMT + CM on management and antimicrobial stewardship was also assessed. Results A total of 30 immunocompromised adult patients (31 episodes of pneumonia) were included. Final microbiologic diagnoses were made in 11 cases (35%) with the use of CMT and in 18 cases (58%) with the use of CMT + CM. Bacterial pneumonia was diagnosed in five cases (16%) by CMT and in 13 cases (42%) by CMT + CM; fungal pneumonia was diagnosed in six cases (19%) by CMT and in seven cases (23%) by CMT + CM, and viral pneumonia was diagnosed in two cases (6%) by CMT and in five cases (16%) by CMT + CM. The hypothetical impact of CMT + CM on management was deemed probable in one case, possible in eight cases, and unlikely in two cases, whereas the impact on antimicrobial stewardship was possible in 13 cases and unlikely in seven cases. Final clinical diagnoses were made in 20 of 31 cases (65%) based on CMT and in 23 of 31 cases (74%) based on CMT + CM. Interpretation CMT + CM increased diagnostic yield in immunocompromised adults with pneumonia from 35% to 58%, mostly by the detection of additional bacterial causes but was less useful for fungal pneumonia. In the evaluation of community-acquired pneumonia, 30% to 60% of cases remain undiagnosed, despite extensive conventional microbiologic testing (CMT). Clinical metagenomics (CM) is an unbiased pathogen detection method that can increase diagnostic yield. Does adding clinical metagenomics to conventional microbiologic testing improve the diagnostic yield for pneumonia in immunocompromised adults? We performed a noninterventional prospective study of immunocompromised adults with pneumonia who underwent bronchoscopy and BAL over 2 years. CMT was performed per standard of care. A commercial CM test was performed on residual BAL fluid. Final microbiologic diagnoses were based on CMT vs CMT + CM. Final clinical diagnoses for CMT and CMT + CM were made based on laboratory results in conjunction with clinical and radiologic findings. Hypothetical impact of CMT + CM on management and antimicrobial stewardship was also assessed. A total of 30 immunocompromised adult patients (31 episodes of pneumonia) were included. Final microbiologic diagnoses were made in 11 cases (35%) with the use of CMT and in 18 cases (58%) with the use of CMT + CM. Bacterial pneumonia was diagnosed in five cases (16%) by CMT and in 13 cases (42%) by CMT + CM; fungal pneumonia was diagnosed in six cases (19%) by CMT and in seven cases (23%) by CMT + CM, and viral pneumonia was diagnosed in two cases (6%) by CMT and in five cases (16%) by CMT + CM. The hypothetical impact of CMT + CM on management was deemed probable in one case, possible in eight cases, and unlikely in two cases, whereas the impact on antimicrobial stewardship was possible in 13 cases and unlikely in seven cases. Final clinical diagnoses were made in 20 of 31 cases (65%) based on CMT and in 23 of 31 cases (74%) based on CMT + CM. CMT + CM increased diagnostic yield in immunocompromised adults with pneumonia from 35% to 58%, mostly by the detection of additional bacterial causes but was less useful for fungal pneumonia." @default.
- W3100960420 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3100960420 creator A5016891336 @default.
- W3100960420 creator A5021779984 @default.
- W3100960420 creator A5024611518 @default.
- W3100960420 creator A5027197282 @default.
- W3100960420 creator A5037199263 @default.
- W3100960420 creator A5044500879 @default.
- W3100960420 creator A5073311975 @default.
- W3100960420 date "2021-04-01" @default.
- W3100960420 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3100960420 title "Added Diagnostic Utility of Clinical Metagenomics for the Diagnosis of Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Adults" @default.
- W3100960420 cites W1963010614 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W1999251925 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2004972698 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2051408037 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2075519929 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2079392791 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2101321064 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2123797104 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2128039798 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2132087078 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2161316291 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2163593399 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2295398066 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2315306887 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2326592804 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2587565773 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2602409551 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2619158343 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2726960688 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2761489767 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2805813448 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2952498933 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2988450841 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2992250822 @default.
- W3100960420 cites W2998649830 @default.
- W3100960420 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.008" @default.
- W3100960420 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33217418" @default.
- W3100960420 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3100960420 type Work @default.
- W3100960420 sameAs 3100960420 @default.
- W3100960420 citedByCount "16" @default.
- W3100960420 countsByYear W31009604202021 @default.
- W3100960420 countsByYear W31009604202022 @default.
- W3100960420 countsByYear W31009604202023 @default.
- W3100960420 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3100960420 hasAuthorship W3100960420A5016891336 @default.
- W3100960420 hasAuthorship W3100960420A5021779984 @default.
- W3100960420 hasAuthorship W3100960420A5024611518 @default.
- W3100960420 hasAuthorship W3100960420A5027197282 @default.
- W3100960420 hasAuthorship W3100960420A5037199263 @default.
- W3100960420 hasAuthorship W3100960420A5044500879 @default.
- W3100960420 hasAuthorship W3100960420A5073311975 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConcept C126838900 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConcept C2776345407 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConcept C2777914695 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConcept C2778996910 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConcept C534262118 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConceptScore W3100960420C126322002 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConceptScore W3100960420C126838900 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConceptScore W3100960420C141071460 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConceptScore W3100960420C177713679 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConceptScore W3100960420C2776345407 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConceptScore W3100960420C2777914695 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConceptScore W3100960420C2778996910 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConceptScore W3100960420C534262118 @default.
- W3100960420 hasConceptScore W3100960420C71924100 @default.
- W3100960420 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W3100960420 hasLocation W31009604201 @default.
- W3100960420 hasOpenAccess W3100960420 @default.
- W3100960420 hasPrimaryLocation W31009604201 @default.
- W3100960420 hasRelatedWork W1970488797 @default.
- W3100960420 hasRelatedWork W2113539731 @default.
- W3100960420 hasRelatedWork W2366658537 @default.
- W3100960420 hasRelatedWork W2377393846 @default.
- W3100960420 hasRelatedWork W2384525989 @default.
- W3100960420 hasRelatedWork W2384646478 @default.
- W3100960420 hasRelatedWork W2413955971 @default.
- W3100960420 hasRelatedWork W285406328 @default.
- W3100960420 hasRelatedWork W3080787430 @default.
- W3100960420 hasRelatedWork W4309834956 @default.
- W3100960420 hasVolume "159" @default.
- W3100960420 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3100960420 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3100960420 magId "3100960420" @default.
- W3100960420 workType "article" @default.