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• W3102258998 startingPage "106" @default.
• W3102258998 abstract "Organophosphorus compound exposure remains a present threat through agricultural accidents, warfare, or terrorist activity. The primary mechanism of organophosphorus toxicity is through inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, with current emergency treatment including anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, and oxime reactivators. However, a need for more effective and broadly acting countermeasures remains. This study aimed to develop larval zebrafish as a high-throughput model for evaluating novel therapeutics against acute organophosphorus exposure. Larval zebrafish at six days post-fertilization were exposed to acute concentrations of seven organophosphorus compounds and treated with one of three oximes. Lethality studies indicated similar relative toxicity to that seen in the established rodent model, with chemical warfare agents proving more lethal than organophosphorus pesticides. Additionally, the organophosphorus-specific response for oxime reactivation of acetylcholinesterase was comparable to what has been previously reported. Behavioral studies measuring the visual motor response demonstrated greater efficacy for centrally acting oxime compounds than for those that are contained to the peripheral tissue. Overall, these results support the use of this larval zebrafish model as a high-throughput screening platform for evaluating novel treatments following acute organophosphorus exposure." @default.
• W3102258998 created "2020-11-23" @default.
• W3102258998 creator A5045615090 @default.
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• W3102258998 date "2020-11-17" @default.
• W3102258998 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
• W3102258998 title "Development of a Larval Zebrafish Model for Acute Organophosphorus Nerve Agent and Pesticide Exposure and Therapeutic Evaluation" @default.
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• W3102258998 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics8040106" @default.
• W3102258998 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7712847" @default.
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• W3102258998 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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