Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3103649035> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3103649035 endingPage "e2020021" @default.
- W3103649035 startingPage "e2020021" @default.
- W3103649035 abstract "Earthworms are the most abundant invertebrates in the soils and are permanently in close contact with soil particles. Therefore, they are significantly affected by the pollutants that reach the soil system. The study was aimed at evaluating the effect of exposure to crude oil contaminated soil on Eisenia fetida using cellular antioxidant enzymes and tissue organization as biomarkers. E. fetida were exposed to different concentrations of crude oil contamination of 1 mL, 2 mL. and 3 mL (0.25, 0.50 and 0.75%) for 14 days. The antioxidant/oxidant parameters were analysed in the muscle and liver tissues. The results showed that only the reduced glutathione (GSH) of earthworms exposed to 1 mL were not significant (p>0.05) from the control, while the other concentrations (2 mL – 0.50% and 3 mL – 0.75%) were significantly different (p<0.05) from the control. The activity of catalase (CAT) with respect to the total protein content was highest in the liver of earthworms exposed to 1 mL (0.25% conc.) on day 7 (51.84 µ mol/mg pro) while the least CAT activity with respect to the total protein content was reported in the liver of control earthworms after 14 days (19.51 µ mol/mL/min). A significant increase in the activity of superoxide dismutase at all the concentrations (0.25, 0.50 and 0.75%) after 14 days were also observed. Significant histopathological alterations were observed in E. fetida from the three concentrations. Severe disruptions in the arrangement of their body wall muscle layers, distorted internal viscera, as well as cellular degeneration, pigments, moderate to severe areas of lesion, and distortion of the shape of circular and longitudinal muscles, eroding of internal and external tissues leading to total destruction of body wall were observed. In conclusion, the study revealed that crude oil even at lower concentration induced biomarker responses in E. fetida such as higher levels of Malondialdehyde in E. fetida after exposure crude oil due its toxicity. Histopathological alterations such as cellular degeneration, moderate to severe areas of necrosis, areas of inflammation, inclusion bodies, pigments, and distortion of the shapes of circular and longitudinal muscles also showed the adverse impacts of crude oil pollution in the soils." @default.
- W3103649035 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3103649035 creator A5008635136 @default.
- W3103649035 creator A5021969992 @default.
- W3103649035 creator A5027293374 @default.
- W3103649035 creator A5032663383 @default.
- W3103649035 creator A5034436468 @default.
- W3103649035 creator A5045513907 @default.
- W3103649035 date "2020-11-09" @default.
- W3103649035 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3103649035 title "Histopathological effects and biomarker response of earthworms, Eisenia fetida, after exposure to crude oil contaminated soils" @default.
- W3103649035 cites W1966058365 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2005181405 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2006131338 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2020823229 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2022458782 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2038513661 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2048244792 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2053471764 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2063173478 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2071900422 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2085047795 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2096795975 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2130658957 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2228064039 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2334236435 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2774049998 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2884910638 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2889919132 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W2902845449 @default.
- W3103649035 cites W4322702501 @default.
- W3103649035 doi "https://doi.org/10.5620/eaht.2020021" @default.
- W3103649035 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7829410" @default.
- W3103649035 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33434421" @default.
- W3103649035 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3103649035 type Work @default.
- W3103649035 sameAs 3103649035 @default.
- W3103649035 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3103649035 countsByYear W31036490352022 @default.
- W3103649035 countsByYear W31036490352023 @default.
- W3103649035 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3103649035 hasAuthorship W3103649035A5008635136 @default.
- W3103649035 hasAuthorship W3103649035A5021969992 @default.
- W3103649035 hasAuthorship W3103649035A5027293374 @default.
- W3103649035 hasAuthorship W3103649035A5032663383 @default.
- W3103649035 hasAuthorship W3103649035A5034436468 @default.
- W3103649035 hasAuthorship W3103649035A5045513907 @default.
- W3103649035 hasBestOaLocation W31036490351 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C112570922 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C2775838275 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C2776332788 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C2778760513 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C2778979269 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C2781144357 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C65580899 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C107872376 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C112570922 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C140793950 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C178790620 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C181199279 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C185592680 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C18903297 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C2775838275 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C2776332788 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C2778004101 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C2778760513 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C2778979269 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C2781144357 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C29730261 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C31903555 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C538909803 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C55493867 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C6557445 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C65580899 @default.
- W3103649035 hasConceptScore W3103649035C86803240 @default.
- W3103649035 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W3103649035 hasLocation W31036490351 @default.
- W3103649035 hasLocation W31036490352 @default.
- W3103649035 hasOpenAccess W3103649035 @default.
- W3103649035 hasPrimaryLocation W31036490351 @default.
- W3103649035 hasRelatedWork W159419932 @default.
- W3103649035 hasRelatedWork W1996307763 @default.
- W3103649035 hasRelatedWork W1999460200 @default.
- W3103649035 hasRelatedWork W2090665895 @default.
- W3103649035 hasRelatedWork W2109812645 @default.