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- W3104503836 endingPage "A46" @default.
- W3104503836 startingPage "A46" @default.
- W3104503836 abstract "Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are known to be enhanced in alpha elements, in accordance with their old ages and short formation timescales. In this contribution we aim to resolve the enrichment histories of ETGs. This means we study the abundance of Fe ([Fe/H]) and the alpha-element groups ([alpha/Fe]) separately for stars older than 9.5 Gyr ([Fe/H]o, [alpha/Fe]o) and for stars between 1.5 and 9.5 Gyr ([Fe/H]i, [alpha/Fe]i). Through extensive simulation we show that we can indeed recover the enrichment history per galaxy. We then analyze a spectroscopic sample of 2286 early-type galaxies from the SDSS selected to be ETGs. We separate out those galaxies for which the abundance of iron in stars grows throughout the lifetime of the galaxy, i.e. in which [Fe/H]o < [Fe/H]i. We confirm earlier work where the [Fe/H] and [alpha/Fe] parameters are correlated with the mass and velocity dispersion of ETGs. We emphasize that the strongest relation is between [alpha/Fe] and age. This relation falls into two regimes, one with a steep slope for old galaxies and one with a shallow slope for younger ETGs. The vast majority of ETGs in our sample do not show the 'knee' in the plot of [Fe/H] vs. [alpha/Fe] commonly observed in local group galaxies. This implies that for the vast majority of ETGs, the stars younger than 9.5 Gyrs are likely to have been accreted or formed from accreted gas. The properties of the intermediate-age stars in accretion-dominated ETGs indicate that mass growth through late (minor) mergers in ETGs is dominated by galaxies with low [Fe/H] and low [alpha/Fe]. The method of reconstructing the stellar enrichment histories of ETGs introduced in this paper promises to constrain the star formation and mass assembly histories of large samples of galaxies in a unique way." @default.
- W3104503836 created "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3104503836 creator A5033864066 @default.
- W3104503836 creator A5053667167 @default.
- W3104503836 creator A5061935063 @default.
- W3104503836 creator A5068891922 @default.
- W3104503836 creator A5070860847 @default.
- W3104503836 creator A5072997761 @default.
- W3104503836 date "2015-10-01" @default.
- W3104503836 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3104503836 title "Abundance patterns in early-type galaxies: is there a “knee” in the [Fe/H] vs. [<i>α</i>/Fe] relation?" @default.
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