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- W3104503837 abstract "Abstract Multiplex electronic antigen sensors for detection of SARS-Cov-2 spike glycoproteins or hemagglutinin from Influenza A in liquid samples with characteristics resembling extracted saliva were fabricated using scalable processes with potential for economical mass-production. The sensors utilize the sensitivity and surface chemistry of a two-dimensional MoS 2 transducer for attachment of antibody fragments in a conformation favorable for antigen binding. Ultra-thin layers (3 nm) of amorphous MoS 2 were directly sputtered over the entire sensor chip at room temperature and laser annealed to create an array of semiconducting 2H-MoS 2 active sensor regions between metal contacts. The semiconducting region was functionalized with monoclonal antibody Fab (fragment antigen binding) fragments derived from whole antibodies complementary to either SARS-CoV-2 S1 spike protein or Influenza A hemagglutinin using a papain digestion to cleave the antibodies at the disulfide hinges. The high affinity for the MoS 2 transducer surface with some density of sulfur vacancies for the antibody fragment base promoted chemisorption with antigen binding regions oriented for interaction with the sample. The angiostatin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor protein for the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein, was tethered to a hexa-histidine (his 6 ) tag at its c-terminus both for purification purposes, as well as a motif for binding to MoS 2 . This modified protein was also investigated as a bio-recognition element. Electrical resistance measurements of sensors functionalized with antibody fragments and exposed to antigen concentrations ranging from 2-20,000 picograms per milliliter revealed selective responses in the presence of complementary antigens with sensitivity to SARS-CoV-2 or influenza A on the order of pg/mL and comparable to gold-standard diagnostics such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) analysis. Lack of antigen sensitivity for the larger ACE2 BRE further demonstrates the utility of the engineered antibody fragment/transducer interface in bringing the target antigen closer to the transducer surface for sensitivity required for early detection viral diagnostics." @default.
- W3104503837 created "2020-11-23" @default.
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- W3104503837 date "2020-11-20" @default.
- W3104503837 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3104503837 title "Biofunctionalized Two-dimensional MoS<sub>2</sub> Receptors for Rapid Response Modular Electronic SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A Antigen Sensors" @default.
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- W3104503837 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.17.20233569" @default.
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