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- W3104882315 abstract "Orientation selectivity is a remarkable feature of the neurons located in the primary visual cortex. Provided that the visual neurons acquire orientation selectivity through activity-dependent Hebbian learning, the development process could be understood as a kind of symmetry breaking phenomenon in the view of physics. The key mechanisms of the development process are examined here in a neural system. Found is that there are at least two different mechanisms which lead to the development of orientation selectivity through breaking the radial symmetry in receptive fields. The first, a simultaneous symmetry breaking mechanism, bases on the competition between neighboring neurons, and the second, a spontaneous one, bases on the nonlinearity in interactions. It turns out that only the second mechanism leads to the formation of a columnar pattern which characteristics accord with those observed in an animal experiment." @default.
- W3104882315 created "2020-11-23" @default.
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- W3104882315 date "2015-11-01" @default.
- W3104882315 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W3104882315 title "Two symmetry-breaking mechanisms for the development of orientation selectivity in a neural system" @default.
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- W3104882315 doi "https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.67.1661" @default.
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