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- W3106065555 abstract "Radioactive waste, unavoidable by-products of economically developed societies, arises from the production of energy by nuclear fission reactors as well as from medical, research and industrial applications of radioactive materials. The main objective of radioactive waste management is the safety as well the protection of public health and the environment. The first approach for the disposal of radioactive waste was based on the traditional 'decide, announce and defend' model, focused almost exclusively on technical content. In spite of the significant technical progress that would ensure long-term safety, the rate of progress towards implementing such solutions has been slower than expected, partly attributable to an earlier technical optimism and to an underestimation of the societal and political dimensions. It is now broadly recognized that radioactive waste management involves both technical and societal dimensions which cannot be dissociated. Because of changes in society's decision-making environment and heightened public sensitivity to all matters connected with environmental protection, nuclear power, radioactivity, and especially radioactive waste, any decision regarding whether, when and how to implement waste management solutions will typically require thorough public examination and the involvement of many relevant stakeholders. The building of a long-term relationship with the local communities and the waste management facility is one of the most important contributors to sustainable radioactive waste management solutions. A new approach in now in place at international level, based on 'engage, interact and co-operate', for which both technical and societal issues are to be reconciled. That means that the involvement of all interested parties in the decision-making process is a condition for a successful and publicly acceptable implementation of such a project. A central role in the public acceptance of nuclear technologies play the management and disposal of spent fuel and radioactive waste. National programmes, must give increasing focus not only to the scientific and technical issues, but also to societal, political, legal and economic aspects that influence public perceptions of the safety and feasibility of implementing the disposal concepts. In Romania the National Agency for Radioactive Waste, ANDRAD, drawn-up a public communication strategy which pay an important stress to transparency, openness and accountability issues. This strategy includes an information component and a public involvement one. The public information campaigns will make use of the known communication tools, such as internet, mass-media co-operation, brochures and leaflets dissemination, seminars and conferences. The public involvement in the decision making process will be facilitated through public debates, presentation of the EIA reports, supporting the activity of Local Information Committees and by considering the socio-economic issues related with the repository development programme. Many of these actions have been already started, they are continuously assessed and improved/updated, aiming, together with technical solutions to robust, publicly acceptable projects." @default.
- W3106065555 created "2020-11-23" @default.
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- W3106065555 date "2008-07-01" @default.
- W3106065555 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3106065555 title "Public acceptance in radioactive waste management" @default.
- W3106065555 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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