Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3107846675> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3107846675 endingPage "664" @default.
- W3107846675 startingPage "655" @default.
- W3107846675 abstract "Abstract Cluster headache is characterized by recurrent, unilateral attacks of excruciating pain associated with ipsilateral cranial autonomic symptoms. Although a wide array of clinical, anatomical, physiological, and genetic data have informed multiple theories about the underlying pathophysiology, the lack of a comprehensive mechanistic understanding has inhibited, on the one hand, the development of new treatments and, on the other, the identification of features predictive of response to established ones. The first-line drug, verapamil, is found to be effective in only half of all patients, and after several weeks of dose escalation, rendering therapeutic selection both uncertain and slow. Here we use high-dimensional modelling of routinely acquired phenotypic and MRI data to quantify the predictability of verapamil responsiveness and to illuminate its neural dependants, across a cohort of 708 patients evaluated for cluster headache at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery between 2007 and 2017. We derive a succinct latent representation of cluster headache from non-linear dimensionality reduction of structured clinical features, revealing novel phenotypic clusters. In a subset of patients, we show that individually predictive models based on gradient boosting machines can predict verapamil responsiveness from clinical (410 patients) and imaging (194 patients) features. Models combining clinical and imaging data establish the first benchmark for predicting verapamil responsiveness, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.689 on cross-validation (95% confidence interval: 0.651 to 0.710) and 0.621 on held-out data. In the imaged patients, voxel-based morphometry revealed a grey matter cluster in lobule VI of the cerebellum (−4, −66, −20) exhibiting enhanced grey matter concentrations in verapamil non-responders compared with responders (familywise error-corrected P = 0.008, 29 voxels). We propose a mechanism for the therapeutic effect of verapamil that draws on the neuroanatomy and neurochemistry of the identified region. Our results reveal previously unrecognized high-dimensional structure within the phenotypic landscape of cluster headache that enables prediction of treatment response with modest fidelity. An analogous approach applied to larger, globally representative datasets could facilitate data-driven redefinition of diagnostic criteria and stronger, more generalizable predictive models of treatment responsiveness." @default.
- W3107846675 created "2020-12-07" @default.
- W3107846675 creator A5012103477 @default.
- W3107846675 creator A5016058429 @default.
- W3107846675 creator A5020597757 @default.
- W3107846675 creator A5044000878 @default.
- W3107846675 creator A5045319786 @default.
- W3107846675 creator A5065348790 @default.
- W3107846675 creator A5069926672 @default.
- W3107846675 date "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3107846675 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3107846675 title "Machine phenotyping of cluster headache and its response to verapamil" @default.
- W3107846675 cites W1639910105 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W1971722360 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W1998478438 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2001845443 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2041532777 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2067456724 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2074062901 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2088630102 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2090556260 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2129136808 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2146109223 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2156233878 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2163922914 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2171888483 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2257438637 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2512672638 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2586375247 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2801085490 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2888013437 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2898208307 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2898569689 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2925707131 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2971611177 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W2994958138 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W4211228087 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W4230920194 @default.
- W3107846675 cites W4233994114 @default.
- W3107846675 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa388" @default.
- W3107846675 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7940170" @default.
- W3107846675 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33230532" @default.
- W3107846675 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3107846675 type Work @default.
- W3107846675 sameAs 3107846675 @default.
- W3107846675 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W3107846675 countsByYear W31078466752021 @default.
- W3107846675 countsByYear W31078466752022 @default.
- W3107846675 countsByYear W31078466752023 @default.
- W3107846675 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3107846675 hasAuthorship W3107846675A5012103477 @default.
- W3107846675 hasAuthorship W3107846675A5016058429 @default.
- W3107846675 hasAuthorship W3107846675A5020597757 @default.
- W3107846675 hasAuthorship W3107846675A5044000878 @default.
- W3107846675 hasAuthorship W3107846675A5045319786 @default.
- W3107846675 hasAuthorship W3107846675A5065348790 @default.
- W3107846675 hasAuthorship W3107846675A5069926672 @default.
- W3107846675 hasBestOaLocation W31078466751 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C126838900 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C16568411 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C2777022698 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C2777942821 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C2778541695 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C519063684 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C54170458 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C118552586 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C126322002 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C126838900 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C15744967 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C16568411 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C169760540 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C2777022698 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C2777942821 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C2778541695 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C519063684 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C54170458 @default.
- W3107846675 hasConceptScore W3107846675C71924100 @default.
- W3107846675 hasFunder F4320311904 @default.
- W3107846675 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W3107846675 hasLocation W31078466751 @default.
- W3107846675 hasLocation W31078466752 @default.
- W3107846675 hasLocation W31078466753 @default.
- W3107846675 hasLocation W31078466754 @default.
- W3107846675 hasOpenAccess W3107846675 @default.
- W3107846675 hasPrimaryLocation W31078466751 @default.
- W3107846675 hasRelatedWork W1983251293 @default.
- W3107846675 hasRelatedWork W2059656895 @default.
- W3107846675 hasRelatedWork W2066449402 @default.
- W3107846675 hasRelatedWork W2125635464 @default.
- W3107846675 hasRelatedWork W2145141073 @default.
- W3107846675 hasRelatedWork W2146837987 @default.
- W3107846675 hasRelatedWork W2166289354 @default.
- W3107846675 hasRelatedWork W2322347045 @default.