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- W3107890487 abstract "Abstract Left-handed Z-DNA is radically different from the most common right-handed B-DNA and can be stabilized by interactions with the Zα domain, which is found in a group of proteins, such as human ADAR1 and viral E3L proteins. It is well-known that most Zα domains bind to Z-DNA in a conformation-specific manner and induce rapid B–Z transition in physiological conditions. Although many structural and biochemical studies have identified the detailed interactions between the Zα domain and Z-DNA, little is known about the molecular basis of the B–Z transition process. In this study, we successfully converted the B–Z transition-defective Zα domain, vvZαE3L, into a B–Z converter by improving B-DNA binding ability, suggesting that B-DNA binding is involved in the B–Z transition. In addition, we engineered the canonical B-DNA binding protein GH5 into a Zα-like protein having both Z-DNA binding and B–Z transition activities by introducing Z-DNA interacting residues. Crystal structures of these mutants of vvZαE3L and GH5 complexed with Z-DNA confirmed the significance of conserved Z-DNA binding interactions. Altogether, our results provide molecular insight into how Zα domains obtain unusual conformational specificity and induce the B–Z transition." @default.
- W3107890487 created "2020-12-07" @default.
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- W3107890487 date "2020-11-27" @default.
- W3107890487 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3107890487 title "Dual conformational recognition by Z-DNA binding protein is important for the B–Z transition process" @default.
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- W3107890487 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa1115" @default.
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