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- W3108133671 abstract "Abstract This work presents an approach to using a low-grade thermal energy source to power seawater desalination at high performance ratios and with minimal complexity - important requirements for a system that can generate potable water off the grid. In the proposed process - called heat-driven direct reverse osmosis (HDRO) - heat is transferred to a piston containing a saturated working fluid, which in turn directly applies pressure to a feed water reservoir connected in series with a standard reverse osmosis membrane assembly. Presented here are the underlying operating principles and thermodynamics for a generalized HDRO device, including criteria for selecting a working fluid and the definition of several key performance metrics. An idealized HDRO device is analyzed and a theoretical upper bound on performance is computed. At low recovery ratios, a lossless device using ethanol as a working fluid can achieve a performance ratio of up to 49, with a first-law efficiency 5.7%, indicating the significant potential for using this approach for small-scale, thermally driven desalination." @default.
- W3108133671 created "2020-12-07" @default.
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- W3108133671 date "2021-03-01" @default.
- W3108133671 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3108133671 title "Heat-driven direct reverse osmosis for high-performance and robust ad hoc seawater desalination" @default.
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- W3108133671 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114800" @default.
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