Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3108352528> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3108352528 endingPage "20" @default.
- W3108352528 startingPage "1" @default.
- W3108352528 abstract "Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs or endotoxins) from Gram-negative bacteria represent pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are recognized by CD14 and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Lipopolysaccharides prime polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) for substantial production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during its response to secondary stimuli such as chemoattractants or pathogens. The excessive ROS production can damage surrounding host tissues, thereby amplifying the inflammatory reaction caused by pathogens. Today, specific antibodies against CD14, TLR4, and CD11b are being used as the essential tools to elucidate the role of these receptors in acute inflammation and some of these antibodies have advised as therapeutic agents for clinical use. Because each antibody has two antigen-binding arms [F(ab <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><msup><mrow /><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math> )2] and one Fc arm, its effect on cellular response is much more complicated rather than simple blockage of target receptor. In fact, IgG antibody, once bound to target receptor, engages Fc receptors γ (FcγRs) and thereby is able to activate the adaptive immune system. The consequences of antibody-dependent binary heterotypic association of CD14, TLR4, or CD11b with FcγRs as well as homotypic one on ROS production are not well elucidated. Moreover, the consequences of antigenic recognition of CD14, TLR4, or CD11b by specific F(ab <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><msup><mrow /><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math> )2 fragments are not always investigated. In this review, we will discuss known mechanisms underlying the therapeutic efficiency of CD14, TLR4, and CD11b/CD18 antibodies with a focus on LPS-dependent ROS or cytokine production by PMNs or monocytes. The impacts of F(ab <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><msup><mrow /><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math> )2 as well as antibody IgG subclasses (isotypes) in therapeutic efficiency or agonistic potency of known antibodies against abovementioned receptors are presented. We also pay attention to how the efficiency of different IgG antibody subclasses is modulated during LPS-induced inflammation and by production of priming agents such as interferon γ (IFN-γ). Our review reinforces the molecular targets and therapeutic approaches to amelioration of harmful consequences of excessive activation of human pattern recognition receptors." @default.
- W3108352528 created "2020-12-07" @default.
- W3108352528 creator A5001456157 @default.
- W3108352528 creator A5020967082 @default.
- W3108352528 creator A5038289656 @default.
- W3108352528 date "2020-11-20" @default.
- W3108352528 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3108352528 title "Monoclonal Antibody to CD14, TLR4, or CD11b: Impact of Epitope and Isotype Specificity on ROS Generation by Human Granulocytes and Monocytes" @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1498007334 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1510155660 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1519301821 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1519843522 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1527081333 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1531651933 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1532909735 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1546233408 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1550568650 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1551462674 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1558996251 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1580407891 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1585390661 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1588366223 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1608385783 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1631483568 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1646424891 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1666992496 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1676856030 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1806393285 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1860481694 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1871780345 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1897355343 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1899417372 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1901081243 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1902575064 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1907330148 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1920283716 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1943564594 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1962559823 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1964332207 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1968492024 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1968521893 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1969175670 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1969364921 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1969490205 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1971912134 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1976992284 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1982176197 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1984839364 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1989656760 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W1990648489 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2000276387 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2001032969 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2002542778 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2003385732 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2003542500 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2003766294 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2003940233 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2004985996 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2006515599 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2012443484 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2013184085 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2016564182 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2020397881 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2025828431 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2027855860 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2030692238 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2034175883 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2034481155 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2039965625 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2041012906 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2042351655 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2048423287 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2052739225 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2054116154 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2055690493 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2058352235 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2058355440 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2059391844 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2065053912 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2065172724 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2065699195 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2069578064 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2071092224 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2072862372 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2076987851 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2078004260 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2079022347 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2083091113 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2086012892 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2091535618 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2091943511 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2094803447 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2095833996 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2098159511 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2098901296 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2099965286 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2101282356 @default.
- W3108352528 cites W2102790643 @default.