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• W3109302532 abstract "Abstract Previous research has shown that social-conceptual associations, such as stereotypes, can influence the visual representation of faces and neural pattern responses in ventral temporal cortex (VTC) regions, such as the fusiform gyrus (FG). Current models suggest that this social-conceptual impact requires medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) feedback signals during perception. Backward masking can disrupt such signals, as it is a technique known to reduce functional connectivity between VTC regions and regions outside VTC. During functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), subjects passively viewed masked and unmasked faces, and following the scan, perceptual biases and stereotypical associations were assessed. Multi-voxel representations of faces across the VTC, and in the FG and mOFC, reflected stereotypically biased perceptions when faces were unmasked, but this effect was abolished when faces were masked. However, the VTC still retained the ability to process masked faces and was sensitive to their categorical distinctions. Functional connectivity analyses confirmed that masking disrupted mOFC–FG connectivity, which predicted a reduced impact of stereotypical associations in the FG. Taken together, our findings suggest that the biasing of face representations in line with stereotypical associations does not arise from intrinsic processing within the VTC and FG alone, but instead it depends in part on top-down feedback from the mOFC during perception." @default.
• W3109302532 created "2020-12-07" @default.
• W3109302532 creator A5005294768 @default.
• W3109302532 creator A5012982350 @default.
• W3109302532 creator A5082760515 @default.
• W3109302532 date "2020-12-03" @default.
• W3109302532 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W3109302532 title "Stereotypes bias face perception via orbitofrontal–fusiform cortical interaction" @default.
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• W3109302532 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa165" @default.
• W3109302532 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7943359" @default.
• W3109302532 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33270131" @default.
• W3109302532 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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