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- W3110099496 endingPage "400" @default.
- W3110099496 startingPage "369" @default.
- W3110099496 abstract "Proteins displayed on the cell surface of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) perform diverse and important biochemical roles. Among these, the cell-envelope proteinases (CEPs) are one of the most widely studied and most exploited for biotechnological applications. CEPs are important players in the proteolytic system of LAB, because they are required by LAB to degrade proteins in the growth media into peptides and/or amino acids required for the nitrogen nutrition of LAB. The most important area of application of CEPs is therefore in protein hydrolysis, especially in dairy products. Also, the physical location of CEPs (i.e., being cell-envelope anchored) allows for relatively easy downstream processing (e.g., extraction) of CEPs. This review describes the biochemical features and organization of CEPs and how this fits them for the purpose of protein hydrolysis. It begins with a focus on the genetic organization and expression of CEPs. The catalytic behavior and cleavage specificities of CEPs from various LAB are also discussed. Following this, the extraction and purification of most CEPs reported to date is described. The industrial applications of CEPs in food technology, health promotion, as well as in the growing area of water purification are discussed. Techniques for improving the production and catalytic efficiency of CEPs are also given an important place in this review." @default.
- W3110099496 created "2020-12-07" @default.
- W3110099496 creator A5011826829 @default.
- W3110099496 creator A5030838483 @default.
- W3110099496 creator A5032327905 @default.
- W3110099496 creator A5091875727 @default.
- W3110099496 date "2020-11-23" @default.
- W3110099496 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3110099496 title "Cell‐envelope proteinases from lactic acid bacteria: Biochemical features and biotechnological applications" @default.
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