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- W3110140721 abstract "Neurologic involvement is well-recognized in COVID-19. This article reviews the neuroimaging manifestations of COVID-19 on CT and MRI, presenting cases from the New York City metropolitan region encountered by the authors during the first surge of the pandemic. The most common neuroimaging manifestations are acute infarcts with large clot burden and intracranial hemorrhage, including microhemorrhages. However, a wide range of additional imaging patterns occur, including leukoencephalopathy, global hypoxic injury, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum, olfactory bulb involvement, cranial nerve enhancement, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. The described CNS abnormalities largely represent secondary involvement from immune activation that leads to a prothrombotic state and cytokine storm; evidence for direct neuroinvasion is scant. Comorbidities such as hypertension, complications of prolonged illness and hospitalization, and associated supportive treatments also contribute to the CNS involvement in COVID-19. Routine long-term neurologic follow-up may be warranted, given emerging evidence of long-term microstructural and functional changes on brain imaging after COVID-19 recovery." @default.
- W3110140721 created "2020-12-07" @default.
- W3110140721 creator A5013780521 @default.
- W3110140721 creator A5028477013 @default.
- W3110140721 creator A5032048902 @default.
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- W3110140721 creator A5074886468 @default.
- W3110140721 creator A5076293951 @default.
- W3110140721 creator A5090737258 @default.
- W3110140721 date "2021-10-01" @default.
- W3110140721 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3110140721 title "The Spectrum of Neuroimaging Findings on CT and MRI in Adults With COVID-19" @default.
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