Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3110910080> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 95 of
95
with 100 items per page.
- W3110910080 endingPage "e0243479" @default.
- W3110910080 startingPage "e0243479" @default.
- W3110910080 abstract "Background Enteric pathogens like Salmonella and Shigella species as well as intestinal parasites (IPs) are among the main causative agents of diarrhea in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), particularly in low income countries like Ethiopia. Antimicrobial resistance against commonly prescribed drugs has become a major global threat. This study, therefore, aimed at determining the magnitude of Salmonella , Shigella and IPs infections, their predicting factors, and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among HIV infected and non-infected diarrheic patients in Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted at three health facilities in Northeast Ethiopia between January 2018 and March 2018. Data on socio-demographic and associated risk factors were collected using structured questionnaire from 354 HIV infected and non-infected diarrheic outpatients. Fresh stool specimen was processed according to standard operating procedures. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics was used to determine frequency, Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predicting factors associated with the outcome variable. P-value <0.05 were used to declare statistical significance. Results Among 354 diarrheic patients, 112 were HIV infected and 242 were HIV non-infected. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasite and bacterial infection among HIV infected versus non-infected, respectively, was 26 (23.2%) and 8 (7.1%) versus 50 (20.7) and 16 (6.6%). Salmonella was the highest in both groups, 6 (5.4%) vs 11 (4.5%). Most prevalent parasite was C . parvum , 9 (8%) among HIV+ while E . histolytica/dispar 39 (16.1%) among HIV-. Having bloody plus mucoid diarrhea, not utilizing latrine and drinking river or spring water were factors significantly associated with bacterial infection. Whereas, being illiterate or having primary level education, diarrhea lasting for 6–10 days, CD4 level between 200–500 cells/μl, not washing hand with soap showed significant association with IPs. The bacterial isolates were 100% susceptible to Ceftriaxone and 95.4% to Ciprofloxacin, while 100% resistant to Ampicillin and Amoxicillin. MDR was observed among 19 (79.2%) isolates. Conclusion Preventing and controlling infection by enteric pathogens as well as IPs require strengthening intervention measures. The 100% resistance of isolates to commonly prescribed antibiotics calls for expanding antimicrobial susceptibility testing so as to select appropriate antimicrobial agent and prevent emergence of drug resistant bacteria." @default.
- W3110910080 created "2020-12-21" @default.
- W3110910080 creator A5032475112 @default.
- W3110910080 creator A5047751954 @default.
- W3110910080 creator A5069544543 @default.
- W3110910080 creator A5074702331 @default.
- W3110910080 creator A5078785293 @default.
- W3110910080 date "2020-12-15" @default.
- W3110910080 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3110910080 title "Prevalence of enteric pathogens, intestinal parasites and resistance profile of bacterial isolates among HIV infected and non-infected diarrheic patients in Dessie Town, Northeast Ethiopia" @default.
- W3110910080 cites W1841732163 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W1937011900 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W1967658422 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W1993296748 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2002033125 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2028557595 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2035067665 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2050416906 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2060435611 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2098696799 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2101882936 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2103568417 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2107700038 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2141811003 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2142343447 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2143670521 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2556889985 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2620681788 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W2753051611 @default.
- W3110910080 cites W956391100 @default.
- W3110910080 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243479" @default.
- W3110910080 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7737993" @default.
- W3110910080 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33320909" @default.
- W3110910080 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3110910080 type Work @default.
- W3110910080 sameAs 3110910080 @default.
- W3110910080 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W3110910080 countsByYear W31109100802021 @default.
- W3110910080 countsByYear W31109100802022 @default.
- W3110910080 countsByYear W31109100802023 @default.
- W3110910080 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3110910080 hasAuthorship W3110910080A5032475112 @default.
- W3110910080 hasAuthorship W3110910080A5047751954 @default.
- W3110910080 hasAuthorship W3110910080A5069544543 @default.
- W3110910080 hasAuthorship W3110910080A5074702331 @default.
- W3110910080 hasAuthorship W3110910080A5078785293 @default.
- W3110910080 hasBestOaLocation W31109100801 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C114851261 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C2776986154 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C2779802037 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C2781065037 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C42972112 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C114851261 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C126322002 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C203014093 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C2776986154 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C2779802037 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C2781065037 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C42972112 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C523546767 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C54355233 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C71924100 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C86803240 @default.
- W3110910080 hasConceptScore W3110910080C89423630 @default.
- W3110910080 hasIssue "12" @default.
- W3110910080 hasLocation W31109100801 @default.
- W3110910080 hasLocation W31109100802 @default.
- W3110910080 hasLocation W31109100803 @default.
- W3110910080 hasLocation W31109100804 @default.
- W3110910080 hasOpenAccess W3110910080 @default.
- W3110910080 hasPrimaryLocation W31109100801 @default.
- W3110910080 hasRelatedWork W1970247146 @default.
- W3110910080 hasRelatedWork W2374090515 @default.
- W3110910080 hasRelatedWork W2377326323 @default.
- W3110910080 hasRelatedWork W2377954520 @default.
- W3110910080 hasRelatedWork W2385652126 @default.
- W3110910080 hasRelatedWork W2401836536 @default.
- W3110910080 hasRelatedWork W2402354346 @default.
- W3110910080 hasRelatedWork W2414936081 @default.
- W3110910080 hasRelatedWork W3135789943 @default.
- W3110910080 hasRelatedWork W3198580256 @default.
- W3110910080 hasVolume "15" @default.
- W3110910080 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3110910080 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3110910080 magId "3110910080" @default.
- W3110910080 workType "article" @default.