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- W3111214354 abstract "Purpose: To evaluate the use of swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography to detect distinct vascular features in small choroidal melanomas and choroidal nevi. Methods: Patients with a choroidal nevus or a treatment-naïve choroidal melanoma were imaged with color fundus photography, ultrasound, and swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (12 × 12 mm). High-risk features including overlying fluid, orange pigment, shaggy photoreceptors, acoustic hollowness, depth >2 mm, and basal diameter >5 mm were assessed. Optical coherence tomography angiography vascular markers included: choroidal vessel visualization, choroidal vessel depth, and choriocapillaris flow signal, assessed qualitatively by comparison with surrounding, unaffected choriocapillaris. Results: Twenty-nine lesions were included in this study, seven flat choroidal nevi, 17 elevated choroidal nevi, and 5 choroidal melanomas. Distinct vascular patterns were noted between flat nevi, elevated nevi, and small choroidal melanomas. Choroidal melanomas displayed two types of vasculature: “nevus-like” vasculature with straight parallel vessels and complex vasculature with vascular loops and crosslinking. Visualized choroidal vessels were significantly deeper in melanomas (110 µ m) than elevated (84 µ m) or flat nevi (70 µ m). In a size-matched subanalysis of 5 elevated choroidal nevi and 5 choroidal melanomas, choroidal melanomas had increased mean choroidal vessel depth ( P = 0.015), deepest choroidal vessel visualized ( P = 0.034), and presence of a deep choroidal vessel >155 µ m ( P = 0.048). Conclusion: Swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography may detect distinct vascular features in choroidal nevi and small choroidal melanomas." @default.
- W3111214354 created "2020-12-21" @default.
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- W3111214354 date "2021-06-01" @default.
- W3111214354 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3111214354 title "SWEPT-SOURCE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY IN SMALL CHOROIDAL MELANOMAS AND CHOROIDAL NEVI" @default.
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- W3111214354 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000003053" @default.
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