Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3111586912> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3111586912 abstract "WHO treatment guidelines recommend tenofovir plus lamivudine or emtricitabine as the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor backbone in first-line regimens for HIV-infected adults. Lamivudine alone is not recommended, because of the risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) resistance. We studied HBV responses in a large cohort of co-infected patients in a resource-limited setting.Clinical centers in Uganda and Zimbabwe.DART was a randomized trial of monitoring practices in HIV-infected adults starting antiretroviral therapy. Baseline samples were tested retrospectively for HBV serological markers and HBV DNA. Longitudinal HBV DNA testing at 48 weeks and the last available sample before HBV-relevant modification of antiretroviral therapy was performed on patients with detectable HBV DNA at baseline.Two hundred twenty-four hepatitis B surface antigen-positive patients were followed for up to 4.8 years. Of the drugs with anti-HBV activity, 166 were prescribed lamivudine-tenofovir and 58 lamivudine alone. Ninety-eight percent (96/98) patients with baseline HBV DNA <6 log10 IU/mL achieved viral suppression at 48 weeks (HBV DNA <48 IU/mL), regardless of regimen, compared with 50%(26/52) for HBV DNA >6 log10 IU/mL. Of the 83 patients suppressed at 48 weeks and with follow-up data, only 7(8%) experienced viral rebound (range 200-3460 IU/mL). Of the 20 patients not suppressed at 48 weeks and with follow-up data, HBV DNA levels generally declined with lamivudine-tenofovir, but increased with lamivudine alone. Alanine transaminase flares were not observed in any patient who experienced viral rebound.The suppressive effect of lamivudine alone was highly durable (up to 5 years) in HIV-HBV co-infected patients with baseline HBV DNA <6 log10 IU/mL. It may be feasible to develop stratified approaches using lamivudine as the only drug with anti-HBV activity." @default.
- W3111586912 created "2020-12-21" @default.
- W3111586912 creator A5002865552 @default.
- W3111586912 creator A5015958019 @default.
- W3111586912 creator A5016169479 @default.
- W3111586912 creator A5017146733 @default.
- W3111586912 creator A5023988814 @default.
- W3111586912 creator A5044248283 @default.
- W3111586912 creator A5064888278 @default.
- W3111586912 creator A5070322756 @default.
- W3111586912 creator A5075476069 @default.
- W3111586912 creator A5085619123 @default.
- W3111586912 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3111586912 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W3111586912 title "New Insights on Long-Term Hepatitis B Virus Responses in HIV–Hepatitis B virus Co-infected Patients: Implications for Antiretroviral Management in Hepatitis B virus-Endemic Settings" @default.
- W3111586912 cites W1665589980 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W1904954683 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W1964170047 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W1964267496 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W1976461932 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W1985860298 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2033412631 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2039294886 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2070341160 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2082772647 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2084273391 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2087416757 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2097059709 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2137568046 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2153189426 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2605785536 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2731051917 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2765202013 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2791839818 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2803780442 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2947410103 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2951303202 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2979738649 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W650409306 @default.
- W3111586912 cites W2000691428 @default.
- W3111586912 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000002517" @default.
- W3111586912 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33306565" @default.
- W3111586912 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3111586912 type Work @default.
- W3111586912 sameAs 3111586912 @default.
- W3111586912 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W3111586912 countsByYear W31115869122021 @default.
- W3111586912 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3111586912 hasAuthorship W3111586912A5002865552 @default.
- W3111586912 hasAuthorship W3111586912A5015958019 @default.
- W3111586912 hasAuthorship W3111586912A5016169479 @default.
- W3111586912 hasAuthorship W3111586912A5017146733 @default.
- W3111586912 hasAuthorship W3111586912A5023988814 @default.
- W3111586912 hasAuthorship W3111586912A5044248283 @default.
- W3111586912 hasAuthorship W3111586912A5064888278 @default.
- W3111586912 hasAuthorship W3111586912A5070322756 @default.
- W3111586912 hasAuthorship W3111586912A5075476069 @default.
- W3111586912 hasAuthorship W3111586912A5085619123 @default.
- W3111586912 hasBestOaLocation W31115869122 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2775940106 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2777351918 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2777382497 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2777410769 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2777869810 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2779778239 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2780593183 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2781144229 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2781413609 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C2993143319 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C126322002 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C142462285 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C159047783 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C203014093 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2522874641 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2775940106 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2777351918 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2777382497 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2777410769 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2777869810 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2779778239 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2780593183 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2781144229 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2781413609 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C2993143319 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C71924100 @default.
- W3111586912 hasConceptScore W3111586912C90924648 @default.
- W3111586912 hasLocation W31115869121 @default.
- W3111586912 hasLocation W31115869122 @default.
- W3111586912 hasLocation W31115869123 @default.
- W3111586912 hasLocation W31115869124 @default.
- W3111586912 hasLocation W31115869125 @default.
- W3111586912 hasOpenAccess W3111586912 @default.
- W3111586912 hasPrimaryLocation W31115869121 @default.