Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3111747430> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 99 of
99
with 100 items per page.
- W3111747430 abstract "Abstract Background Preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a term describing individuals who harbor neuropathological hallmarks of AD but are asymptomatic. We hypothesize that common genetic variation contributes to neuroprotection from AD pathology. More specifically, we tested whether genetic variation modifies the association between AD pathology (measured by CSF biomarkers) and neurodegeneration (measured by hippocampal volume). Method MRI measurements of hippocampal volume and CSF measures of amyloid (Aβ 42 ) and tau were obtained from 1,073 individuals of European descent from four longitudinal aging cohort studies (age = 70.7 ± 8.7; female = 47%; normal cognition = 38%). Data were harmonized leveraging established procedures to account for differences in site, data acquisition, and processing. A genome‐wide association study was performed using mixed‐effects regression models to assess SNP x CSF biomarker interactions on hippocampal atrophy. Covariates included age, sex, population principal components, cohort, and time. Result We identified a locus that modifies the association between baseline CSF Aβ 42 and hippocampal atrophy in an intronic region of the SEMA5B gene (index SNP = rs62263260; p = 1.97e‐8; MAF = 0.12; Figure 1). Carriers of the rs62263260 minor allele showed a faster rate of hippocampal atrophy, particularly among those harboring high levels of amyloid pathology. This variant is also an eQTL for SEMA5B in brain tissue (GTEx p = 4.80e‐4), where minor allele carriers express higher levels of SEMA5B , suggesting that lower SEMA5B expression may provide neuroprotection. Additionally, we identified a locus that modifies the association between baseline CSF p‐tau and hippocampal atrophy on chromosome 3 proximal to the SATB1 gene (index SNP = rs116216974; p = 1.62e‐8, MAF = 0.02%). Carriers of the rs116216974 minor allele had a slower rate of hippocampal atrophy in the presence of high baseline p‐tau pathology compared to non‐carriers. No eQTLs were reported for rs116216974. Conclusion We identified two independent genetic loci that modify the association between AD biomarkers and neurodegeneration. SEMA5B is implicated in synapse elimination, and increased elimination may occur in the presence of amyloid pathology. SATB1 knockdown in mice is associated with increased microglial activity, suggesting that regulating the immune response to p‐tau may be important for neuroprotection. This study also demonstrates that identifying genetic factors contributing to neuroprotection from AD pathology may help elucidate mechanisms behind asymptomatic AD." @default.
- W3111747430 created "2020-12-21" @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5009545818 @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5015953736 @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5022412820 @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5023514892 @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5025313057 @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5028690751 @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5045713654 @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5065822809 @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5067538069 @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5084579251 @default.
- W3111747430 creator A5091785793 @default.
- W3111747430 date "2020-12-01" @default.
- W3111747430 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3111747430 title "Exploring genetic contributors to neuroprotection from AD pathologies: A genome‐wide association study" @default.
- W3111747430 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.046417" @default.
- W3111747430 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3111747430 type Work @default.
- W3111747430 sameAs 3111747430 @default.
- W3111747430 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3111747430 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5009545818 @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5015953736 @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5022412820 @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5023514892 @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5025313057 @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5028690751 @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5045713654 @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5065822809 @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5067538069 @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5084579251 @default.
- W3111747430 hasAuthorship W3111747430A5091785793 @default.
- W3111747430 hasBestOaLocation W31117474301 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C106208931 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C139275648 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C153209595 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C157410074 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C180754005 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C186413461 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C25498285 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C2776925932 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C2781172350 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C2781197716 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C37463918 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C104317684 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C106208931 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C126322002 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C135763542 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C139275648 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C143998085 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C148762608 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C153209595 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C157410074 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C169760540 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C180754005 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C186413461 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C25498285 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C2776925932 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C2779134260 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C2781172350 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C2781197716 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C2908647359 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C37463918 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C54355233 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C71924100 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C86803240 @default.
- W3111747430 hasConceptScore W3111747430C99454951 @default.
- W3111747430 hasIssue "S3" @default.
- W3111747430 hasLocation W31117474301 @default.
- W3111747430 hasOpenAccess W3111747430 @default.
- W3111747430 hasPrimaryLocation W31117474301 @default.
- W3111747430 hasRelatedWork W1482430562 @default.
- W3111747430 hasRelatedWork W1658308648 @default.
- W3111747430 hasRelatedWork W2028976110 @default.
- W3111747430 hasRelatedWork W2065120962 @default.
- W3111747430 hasRelatedWork W2542232342 @default.
- W3111747430 hasRelatedWork W2587112589 @default.
- W3111747430 hasRelatedWork W2808987028 @default.
- W3111747430 hasRelatedWork W3093164955 @default.
- W3111747430 hasRelatedWork W3117480659 @default.
- W3111747430 hasRelatedWork W3132297604 @default.
- W3111747430 hasVolume "16" @default.
- W3111747430 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3111747430 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3111747430 magId "3111747430" @default.
- W3111747430 workType "article" @default.