Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3111818795> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3111818795 abstract "Abstract Lavas that have erupted at near‐axis seamounts provide windows into mid‐ocean ridge mantle heterogeneity and melting systematics which are not easily observed on‐axis at fast‐spreading centers. Beneath ridges, most heterogeneity is obscured as magmas aggregate toward the ridge, where they efficiently mix and homogenize during transit and within shallow magma chambers prior to eruption. To understand the deeper magmatic processes contributing to oceanic crustal formation, we examine the compositions of lavas erupted along a chain of near‐axis seamounts and volcanic ridges perpendicular to the East Pacific Rise. We assess the chemistry of near‐ridge mantle using a ∼200 km‐long chain at ∼8°20′N. High‐resolution bathymetric maps are used with geochemical analyses of ∼300 basalts to evaluate the petrogenesis of lavas and the heterogeneity of mantle feeding these near‐axis eruptions. Major and trace element concentrations and radiogenic isotope ratios are highly variable on <1 km scales, and reveal a continuum of depleted, normal, and enriched basalts spanning the full range of ridge and seamount compositions in the northeast Pacific. There is no systematic compositional variability along the chain. Modeling suggests that depleted mid‐ocean ridge basalt (DMORB) lavas are produced by ∼5%–15% melting of a depleted mid‐ocean ridge (MOR) mantle. Normal mid‐ocean ridge basalts (NMORB) form from 5% to 15% melting of a slightly enriched MOR mantle. Enriched mid‐ocean ridge basalts (EMORB) range from <1% melting of 10% enriched mantle to >15% melting of 100% enriched mantle. The presence of all three lava types along the seamount chain, and on a single seamount closest to the ridge axis, confirms that the sub‐ridge mantle is much more heterogeneous than is commonly observed on‐axis and heterogeneity exists over small spatial scales." @default.
- W3111818795 created "2020-12-21" @default.
- W3111818795 creator A5009117784 @default.
- W3111818795 creator A5013845323 @default.
- W3111818795 creator A5026520694 @default.
- W3111818795 creator A5032828464 @default.
- W3111818795 creator A5062319902 @default.
- W3111818795 creator A5084979688 @default.
- W3111818795 creator A5089269182 @default.
- W3111818795 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3111818795 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3111818795 title "Extreme Heterogeneity in Mid‐Ocean Ridge Mantle Revealed in Lavas From the 8°20′N Near‐Axis Seamount Chain" @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1479815186 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1496398691 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1531523923 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1539311582 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1556036204 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1563674614 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1573196231 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1598205672 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1609958699 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1632112896 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1828329906 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1893068022 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1914232498 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1918854782 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1940218817 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1969859799 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1972512576 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1972575196 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1974731988 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1979605698 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1981030863 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1983397141 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1985845940 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1986713906 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1987114262 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1988188170 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1989132552 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1989985088 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1990740187 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1991446948 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1993319317 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1993409945 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1996000677 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1997268075 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1997932126 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W1998052663 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2005864914 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2008375596 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2011607179 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2013576701 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2017647614 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2022034078 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2022813251 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2025016444 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2027208596 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2030169848 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2030766788 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2032584964 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2033850451 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2034095102 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2034388111 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2035929843 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2038338617 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2038979071 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2039882617 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2041306387 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2041825120 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2042374407 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2042423268 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2042768776 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2048457570 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2048666919 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2049250499 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2050161955 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2054519340 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2054815623 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2055879106 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2056479413 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2061048095 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2061210168 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2062484333 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2064800247 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2065276394 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2068525217 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2069053606 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2072964791 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2073082793 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2074062071 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2077241988 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2079384032 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2083029864 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2087075409 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2089813740 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2093941669 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2095017942 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2099456540 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2101756172 @default.
- W3111818795 cites W2105449169 @default.